Abagusii see Gusii Kenya Aban see Shor Abandoned settlements Abashevo culture Abbasids see also Islamic empire Abduction Abelam Abenaki North American Indians (Algonquian) Northeast Abetalipoproteinaemia Abidjan Ability Abkhazia Abnormalities ABO blood-group system Abolitionists Abominable snowman see Yeti Aboriginal studies Abortion Abrasion Absahrokee language see Crow language Absaraka language see Crow language Absaroka language see Crow language Absaroke language see Crow language Absolutism see Despotism Abu Hureyra site Abusir site Abydos site Academic controversies see also Scientific controversies Academic freedom Academic publishing see Scholarly publishing Academic status Academic writing Academics Acadians (Louisiana) see Cajuns Accents and accentuation Accidents see also Traffic accidents Acclimatisation Accra Accreditation Acculturation see also Assimilation Acetylcholine receptors Achaemenid dynasty (559-330 BC) Achaemenid empire Ache see Guayaki: Acheulian culture Achik see Garo Achinese language Achuar Achumawi Acidification Acquiescence Acquired immune deficiency syndrome see AIDS Acronyms Action theory Acupuncture Adam and Eve Adamawa emirate Adapidae see also Notharctus Adaptation Adat Adena culture Adhesives Adipocere Adisaiva see Adisaivar Adisaivar Adivasi Adjectives Adjustment (psychology) Administration see also Government, Management, etc. Admiralty islands Adolescence Adolescents (physical anthropology) Adolescents see also Young people Adoption Adultery Adults Adventists Advertising Advocacy in anthropology Adyghe Aegean islands Aembu see Embu Aerial photography Aeronautics Aeroplanes Aesop&s fables Aesthetics Aeta (Philippine people) Afanas&evskaia culture Afar Affinal kinship Affixes Affliction see Suffering and misfortune Afghanistan Africa African influence African languages African populations Africanists Africans Afrikaans language Afrikaners Afro-Americans Afro-Brazilians Afro-Canadians Afro-Caribbeans Afro-Colombians Afro-Portuguese Afroasiatic languages Afrocentrism Agammaglobulinaemia Agarabi Agaria Age Age determination Age distribution Age estimation see Age determination Age groups Age sets see Age systems Age systems Aged Ageing Agency Agenesis Aggression Agnus Dei Agricultural development Agricultural development projects Agricultural implements see also Ploughs, Sickles and scythes, Spades Agricultural innovations Agricultural labourers see Agricultural workers Agricultural machinery Agricultural policy Agricultural reform Agricultural rites Agricultural societies Agricultural systems see also Pastoral systems Agricultural workers Agriculture see also Domestication, Farmers, Farming, Farms, Flood recession agriculture, Food supply, Irrigation, Productivity, Sharecropping, Shifting cultivation, Subsistence economy Agroforestry Agropastoral systems see also Transhumance Agta see Aeta (Philippine people) Agua Caliente site La Aguada culture Aguas Calientes Indians Aguascalientes see Aguas Calientes Indians Ahamda Ahom Ahtena Aid agencies see also Economic and technical assistance, Non-governmental organisations, etc. Aid to developing countries see Economic and technical assistance AIDS AIDS prevention AIDS see also HIV infections Aimbore see Botocudo _Ain Ghazal site Ain Hanech site Ainu Air transport Ais see Calusa Aja Ajanta site Aka (Central African people) Akan Akan kingdom Akha (Thai people) Akie see Dorobo Akkadian period Aksum kingdom see Axum kingdom Akuapem see Akwapim Akwapem see Akwapim Akwapim Akwe Shavante Alabama Alacaluf Aladura churches Alagya Alakaluf see Alacaluf Alampur site Alan see Alani Alani Alans see Alani Alas Alaska Alaska Eskimo Albania Albanian language Albanians Alberta Albinism Albums Alchik see Garo Alcohol Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages see also Distilling, Drinking behaviour Alcoholics Alcoholism Aldehyde dehydrogenase Aleppo see H.alab Aleut language Aleutian islands Aleuts Alevi Alexander the Great (356-323 BC) Alexandria Algeria Algerians Algonquian Algonquian languages Alhambra Alienation Alikaluf see Alacaluf Alikuluf see Alacaluf All Saints& Day Alladians see Alagya Allegory Alliance Alligators Allometry Alloys Almanacs Almoravids Almshouses Alookooloop see Alacaluf Alpacas Alpha-1-antitrypsin Alphabet Alpine regions Alps Alsace Alsea Alsea language Altai Altai mountains region Altaitsy see Altai Altamira site Altarpieces Altars Altay see Altai Altayan see Altai Altaytsy see Altai Altered states of consciousness Alternative culture Alternative medicine see also Naturopathy Altheim culture Altitude Altitude adaptation Altruism Alukoeluf see Alacaluf Alutiiq Alzheimer&s disease Ama Amateur archaeologists Amateurs Amazon river region Amazonite Amber Ambivalence Ambo Ambonwari Amele Amerasians Use collectively for the peoples of the Far East, Siberia and the Americas American administration American Civil War (1861-1865) American football American Indian languages American peoples American sign language Americans Use for US citizens, especially outside the USA Americas Amhara Amharic language Ami Amino acid racemisation Amish ^Amma\n Ammonite period Amphibians Amphorae Amputation Amuesha Amulets Amusement parks Amyloidosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Anabaptists Anaemia Anaguta Anal (Indic people) Analogy Anan&inskaia culture Ananino culture see Anan&inskaia culture Anarchism Anasazi Anasazi culture Anatolian languages Anatomical specimens Anatomy Ancestor worship Ancestors Ancient Chaldeans Ancient DNA Ancient Egypt Ancient Greece Ancient Greek language Ancient Greeks Ancient history Ancient Java Ancient Nubians Andaki Andaman islands Andamanese Andernach site Andes Andhra Pradesh Andorobo see Dorobo Androgyny Andronovo culture Aneng Anga see Kukukuku Angami Angels Anger Angkor site Anglo-Saxon period Angola Anguni see Nguni Anhui Animal behaviour Animal burial Animal classification Animal domestication Animal faeces as fuel Animal folklore Animal food Animal husbandry Animal nutrition Animal pens Animal remains see Faunal remains Animal rights Animal traps Animals Animals in art Animals see also Domestic animals, Ethnoveterinary medicine, Ethnozoology, Human-animal communication, Human-animal relationships Animism Anishinabe see Ojibwa Anishini see Cree Anishnaabeg see Ojibwa Anishnabe see Ojibwa Ankylosing spondylitis Anlo Annexation Anniversaries Anomalies Anomie Ansari see Julaha L&Anse-aux-Meadows site Antarctic region Antarctica see Antarctic region Antemoro Anthropoidea Anthropological archaeology Anthropologists Anthropometry see also Body composition, Body mass, Body size, Body weight, Growth, Stature Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism in art Antibiotics Anticlericalism Antigorite Antigua Antiheroes Antimalarials Antiquities see also Classical antiquities, Cultural resource management, Historical archaeology, Prehistoric archaeology, Restoration of ethnographic artefacts Antiracism Antisemitism Antler implements Antlers Anuak Anuak language Anufo see Chokossi Anur region Anwain see Ishan Anxiety Anyi Ao:nikenk see Tehuelche Aoheng Aomie Aoniken see Tehuelche Apache Apalachee Apalachian region Apalai Apalakiri Aparai see Apalai Apartheid Apes see also English names of species Aphasia Apiculture see Bee culture Apocalypse Apocalyptic literature Apocryphal books Apoh Duat languages Apolipoproteins Apollonia site Apparitions Appetite Applicative grammar Applied anthropology Applied archaeology Applied linguistics Apprentices Appropriate technology Apsaroke language see Crow language Apulum site Aqaba Aquariums Aquincum site Arab Americans Arabian peninsula Arabic language Arabs Aramaic language Aramaic manuscripts (Bible) Aranadan Aranda Aranta see Aranda Araona language Arapesh Arara Arasario see Saha Araucanians see also Mapuche Arawak Arawakan languages Arawete Arbore Arboreal locomotion (primates) Archaeoastronomy see Prehistoric astronomy Archaeobotany see Plant remains Archaeological artefacts see Antiquities Archaeological cultures Archaeological excavations and sites see Excavations (archaeology) and specific sites Archaeological expeditions Archaeological illustration Archaeological interpretation Archaeological museums and collections Archaeological photography Archaeological research projects Archaeologists Archaeology Archaeomagnetic analysis Archaeometry Archaeozoology see Zooarchaeology Archaic culture American archaeology Archaic Homo sapiens Archaic period Use for ancient Greece, eighth to fifth centuries BC approx Archeö site Archetype Architects Architecture see also Building materials and specific types of building Archives Arctic peoples Arctic regions Area studies see Regional studies Areal linguistics Argaric culture Argentina Argillite Arhuaco language see Ica language Arid regions Arikara Aristotle Arizona Arkansas Arm rings see also Bracelets Armbands Armed forces Armenia Armenian language Armenians Armour see also Helmets Arms and armour see Armour, Weapons Arnhemland Aro Aromanians Arowak see Arawak Arranged marriages Arrawac see Arawak Arrernte see Aranda Arrows see Bows and arrows, Projectile points Arruague see Arawak Arsario see Saha Arsenic poisoning Arslan Tash site Art and anthropology Art market see Art trade Art mobilier see Mobiliary art Art movements Art museums and collections Art see also Paintings, Portraits Art trade Arthritis Artificial deformities Artificial fertilisation see Reproductive technology Artificial intelligence Artificial satellites in archaeology Artisans Artists Arts Aru Aruaqui see Arawak Arunachal Pradesh Arunndta see Aranda Arunta see Aranda Asana site Asceticism Ash see Volcanic ash Ashaninca see also Campa Ashaninca see Ashaninka Ashaninka see Campa Ashanti Ashanti kingdom Asheninca see Ashaninka Asheninka see Campa Ashkelon site Ashkenazim Ashluslay Asia Asian Americans Asian peoples Asians Asiatic Eskimo Asiatic languages Asiatic mode of production Asinai see Hasinai Aslian languages Asmat Asprochaliko site Assam Assassination Asselar site Assimilation Assiniboin Associations and institutions Assyrian period Assyrians Asthma Astrology Astronomers Astronomical observatories Astronomy Asur Asylum see Political asylum, Right of asylum Atacameno language Atagara see Igala Atapuerca site Atayal Atbalmin Atelidae Aterian culture Athabaskans see Athapaskans Athapaskan languages Athapaskans Atheism Atherosclerosis Athletes Athletics Atlanta Atlantic coast Atlantic region Atlas mountains Atlases Atlit-Yam site Atrocities Attikamek Auctioneers Auctions Audiences Audio-visual materials Augusta Praetoria site Aurignacian culture Auspiciousness and inauspiciousness Australasia Australia Australian Aborigines Australian languages Australopithecines Australopithecus aethiopicus Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus boisei see also Paranthropus boisei Australopithecus robustus see also Paranthropos robustus Austria Austro-Hungarian empire Austro-Hungarian monarchy Austronesian languages Austronesians Authenticity Authoritarianism Authority Authors Autism Autobiography see Personal narrative Automobile industry and trade Automobiles Autonomy Autopsy Avar Avebury site Avestan language Awards Awemba see Bemba Axes Axum site Axumite kingdom Ayanta site Aye-aye Ayemba see Bemba Aymara Aymara language Ayore: Ayoreo see Ayore: Ayurveda Azerbaijan Azilian culture Azores Azovskoe More period Azovskoe More region Azraq site Aztec Babemba see Bemba Babeyru see Bira Babila see Bira Babine language Babira see Bira Baboons Babukusu Babungo Baburu see Bira Babylon (ancient city) Babylonian period Bachelors see Unmarried men Bachilele see Lele Back-country Tatar see Altai Bacteria Bactria Bacwezi Bacwezi dynasty Badaga Badawi see Bedouin Baden culture Badu see Bedouin Baffin island Bafia Baga Bagam West Africa (Guinea) Baganda see Ganda Bagbira see Bira Bagdi Baggara Bagogwe Bagpipe Bags Bahasa Indonesia see Indonesian language Bahasa Malaysia see Indonesian language Bahaya see Haya Bahrain Bahutu see Hutu Baiga India Baining Baja California Mexican state Baja see Gbaya Bajau Baka Bakairi Bakaka Bakers and baking Bakossi dialect Baktaman Balamku site Balearic islands Bali (African population) Bali island Balinese Balkan peninsula see Southeast Europe Balkans see Southeast Europe Ballads Ballgame and ballcourts Balti Baltic-Finnic languages Baltic sea region Baltic States Balts Baluans Baluchi Baluchistan Bambara Bambara language Bamboo Bambute see Mbuti Bambuti see Mbuti Bamum Ban Chiang site Banana Banaras see Varanasi Banawa: language Bandits see Brigands and robbers Bandkeramik culture Banen language Bangkok Bangladesh Bania Baniva Arawakan (Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil) Banjara Banjari see Banjara Banks and banking Banks islands Bannock Indians Idaho-Wyoming (Plateau) Banshee (spirit) Bantu Bantu languages Banyoles site Baobab fruit Baptism Baptismal names Baptists Bar‰ Barabaig Tanzania Barabinskii Tatar see Siberian Tatar Barauna Barbacoan languages Ecuador and Colombia; Macro-Chibchan stock Barbados Barbers Baremba see Remba Barents sea region Bargu see Bariba Bari Sudan Bari (Indians) see Motilon Indians Bariba Bariba language Bark Bark cloth see Tapa Bark inscriptions Bark paintings Bark peeling Barley Barns Baroque art Barrows see Mounds Bars (drinking establishments) see Hotels, taverns, etc. Barter Barto:k, Be:la Baruya Basa Basaa see Basa Basalt Basari see Bassari Basarwa see San Baseball Basements Basements see also Cellars Bashi-Lele see Lele Bashi see Shi Bashilele see Lele Bashkortostan Basiba see Haya Basilicas Basin Indians Basket-maker Indians see Anasazi culture Basket making Basketball Baskets Basketwork Basotho see Sotho Basque country Basque language Basques Bassa see Basa Bassar see Bassari Bassari (Togo and Ghana) Bastarnae Bat Indians see Cashinawa Batachoa see Botocudo Batak Batammaliba see Somba Batek Batembo Bateq see Batek Bathrooms Baths and bathing Batik Batta see Batak Battles Baule Bavaria Bavera see Bira Bavira see Bira Bawdy songs Baya language see Gbaya language Baya see Gbaya Bazaars Baziba see Haya Be:la Barto:k Bead making see Bead manufacture Bead manufacture Beads see also Bead manufacture Beadwork Beaker cultures Beans Bear cult Bear hunting Bear Lake Indians see Bearlake Indians Bearlake Indians Bears Beauty culture Beauty see also Aesthetics Bedamini aka Bedamuni Bedding Bedouin Beds Beduin see Bedouin Bee culture Bee keeping see Bee culture Beehives Beer cans Bees Beggars Behavior see Behaviour Behaviour disorders Behaviour evolution Behaviour see also Misbehaviour, Social role and specific forms of behaviour such as Care-giving behaviour, Deviant behaviour, Sexual behaviour, etc. Behavioural archaeology Beheading Beijing Beirut see Beyrouth Beishouling culture Beja Bekalebwe Belau islands Belfast Belgians Belgium Belief and culture Belief see also Folklore, Ideology, Knowledge, Mythology, Religion, etc. Belize Bell Beaker culture Bella Bella Bella Coola Bellacoola see Bella Coola Bells Belorussia Belorussian language Belorussians Belts Bemba Bena Bena Benares see Varanasi Beng Beng language Bengal see West Bengal or Bangladesh Bengali Bengali language Benguet see Ibaloi Benguetano see Ibaloi Benin Formerly Dahomey Benin City The heart of the historic kingdom, now in NIGERIA Benin (kingdom) The historic kingdom, in NIGERIA Benin language see Bini language Benue-Congo languages Beothuk Beowulf Berawan Borneo Berawan language Berba Berbers Berdache see Gender role and identity and Transvestism Bereavement Berekhat Ram site Bering Sea culture Bering sea region Bering straits see Bering sea region Beringmorskaia culture see Bering Sea culture Beringmorskaia kul&tura see Bering Sea culture Berkeley Berlin Berlin Wall Berta language Beta Esra&el see Falasha Bete Betel nut Betel paraphernalia Beti Betrayal Betrothal Betsimaraka see Betsimisaraka Betsimisaraka Betting see Gambling Beverages see also Alcoholic beverages Beyrouth Bhangis Bhat Bhele Bhil Bhojpuri language Bhondo see Bondo Bhote see Bhotia Bhotia Bhotiya see Bhotia Bhutan Bhutanese Bhutia see Bhotia Bias Bibacte site Bible Bible and archaeology Bible and history Biblical scholars Bibliography Bidayuh Bidjogo see Bijogo Bidyago see Bijogo Bidyogo see Bijogo Big Bog period see Maglemosean culture Big men Bigamy Multiple marriage as criminal offence Bihar Bijago see also Bijogo Guinea Bissau Bijogo Bijuga see Bijogo Bilingual education Bilingual manuscripts Bilingualism see also Bilingual education Billboards Bilqula see Bella Coola Bilxula see Bella Coola Bilzingsleben site Binary form Bini Bini language Binisayan Cebuano see Cebuano Binjhwar Bintulu dialect Biodegradation Biodiversity see Biological diversity Bioenergetics Biogeography Biography Biography see also Autobiography, Religious biography Biological anthropology Biological diversity Biology Biomechanics Bipedalism Bira Bird catching Bird keeping Bird remains Bird trapping Birds Birdstones Birhor India Birifor Birjhia see Asur Birjia see Asur Birth and death processes Birth control Birth customs see also Couvade Birth defects Birth intervals Birth order Birth rate Birth registration Birth seasonality Birth see Childbirth, Birth (the concept), Stillbirth Birth (the concept) Birth weight Birthplace Bismarck archipelago Bison Bison hunting Bissago see Bijogo Bitumen Biy Kalmyk see Altai Black Carib Indians see Garifuna Black diaspora Black Hebrews Black market Black Mesa sites Black sea region Blackduck culture Blackfeet Blacks Blacksmiths Blankets Blasphemy Blessings Blindness Blood Blood analysis Blood coagulation factors Blood donation Blood gases Blood group analysis Blood group antigens Blood group incompatibility Blood group typing Blood groups Blood lipids and lipoproteins Blood pressure Blood proteins see also Transferrin Blood residue analysis Blood vessels Bluefish Caves site Bo Board games Boarding schools Boatbuilding Boats and boating see also Umiaks Bobo Boddhisattvas Bodh Body alteration Body composition Body decoration Body decoration see also Tattooing Body fat Body growth see Growth Body hair Body height see Stature Body image Body marking Use for tattooing, cicatrices etc. Body mass Body mass index Body mutilation Body see Human body Body size Body size see also Obesity Body symbolism Body temperature Body water content Body weight Bog bodies Bogota Bohai kingdom Eighth century onward, Korea/Manchuria region Bohemia Bokhara Bole see Mbole Bolgar Bolivia Bolivians Bonampak site Bonda see Bondo Bondaian tradition Bondei Bondo Bondo Poraja see Bondo Bondoporaja see Bondo Bone cancer Bone carving Bone collagen Bone densitometry Bone diseases Bone engraving Bone implements Bone metastasis Bone mineral content Bone ornaments Bones Bongando Bonobos Book of Numbers (Bible) Books Books of Chilam Balam Books of the Dead Boquete site Bora Boran Borana see Boran Borderland Kalmyk see Altai Borders see Boundaries Borneo Bornu state Boro see Bora Borobudur site Bororo (African people) Bororo Indians Borreliosis see Relapsing fever Borun see Botocudo Bosavi Bosnia and Hercegovina Bosnians Bosporan kingdom Botany Botecudo see Botocudo Botocudo Botocudo language Botswana Bottles Bougainville island Boundaries see also Regionalism Boundary disputes Boundary markers Bovidae Bovids see also Bovidae Bowls Bows and arrows Boxer rebellion (1899-1901) Boxgrove site Boxing Boycotts Boys Bracelets Brahmans Brahmi alphabet Brain Brain damage Brain size Brain weight Brass Brass implements Bratislava Bravery see Courage Brazil Brazilians Brazzaville Bread Breadfruit Breast Breast cancer Breast feeding Breast feeding see also Lactation Breast feeding see also Lactational amenorrhoea Breastplates Bregovina site Bribery Bribri Brickmaking Bricks Bridal chests Bridewealth and dowry Bridges Brigands and robbers British British Asians British Columbia British Isles British Museum Broken Hill skull Bronis-aw Malinowski Bronze Bronze age Bronze bells Bronze implements Bronze ingots Bronze ornaments Bronze vessels Bronzes Brooms and brushes Brotherhoods Brothers and sisters Use for relationship between brothers and sisters; where gender is irrelevant, use Siblings Bruce Bay site Brunei Bu Dai language Buckles Budapest Buddha Buddhism Buddhist literature Buddhist music Buddhist sculpture Buddhist sects Buddhists Budjago see Bijogo Buffalo Bugago see Bijogo Buganda Bugis Builders Building Building materials see also Adobe, Bricks, Stone, Tiles, etc. Building sites Building techniques Building use Buildings Builsa Builsa language see Buli language Bukidnon Bulea see Builsa Bulgar see Bolgar Bulgaria Bulgarian language Bulgarians Buli language Buli see Builsa Bull rings Bullfights Bulls Bulsa language see Buli language Bulsa see Builsa Bunak Bunda see Bondo Bunjevci Bunun Bureaucracy Burial Use only for concept of burial - otherwise use Burials, Funerary archaeology, Funeral rites and ceremonies etc. Burials see also Funerary archaeology, Funeral rites and ceremonies, Ship burial Buriat Siberia Buriatia Buridava site Burjat Burji Burkina Faso Burma Burmese language Burnt faunal remains Burton, Sir Richard Francis Nineteenth century English explorer and Orientalist Burundi Burusho Buryat see Buriat Bushbabies Bushido Bushman see San Bushrangers Business Business and culture Business enterprises see also Cottage industries, Family enterprises, Organisational behaviour, Small businesses Businessmen Butchery practices Butterflies Button industry Buttons Buying and selling Bwa Byelorussian language see Belorussian language Byelorussian see Belorussian Bylany culture Bylany site Byzantine empire Byzantine period Byzantine rite (Catholic Church) Ca:rans see Charans Cabala Cabecar Caberne see Garifuna Caboclos Cacao Cacaxtla site Cacchi see Kekchi Caddo Cadmium Caesarea Maritima site Caesarian section Cahal Pech sites Cahokia site Cahuilla Caimans Cairo Cajamorca Cajuns Cakchi see Kekchi Cake Cakehiquel language Calacmul site see Calakmul site Calakmul site Calcutta Calendar California Californian Indian languages Californian Indians Calino see Garifuna Callahuaya Callaway see Callahuaya Callawaya see Callahuaya Callawayo see Callahuaya Calligraphy Callitrichidae Calls and calling Calmuck see Kalmyk Calusa Calvinism Cam see Cham Cambodia Cambodians Camel herding and herders Camel husbandry Camelidae Camels Cameos Cameroon Campa Campeche Camps see Military camps, Summer camps, etc. Campsites Canaanites Canada Canals Canari Canary Islanders Canary islands Cancer see also Bone cancer, Breast cancer, Cervical cancer, Leukaemia, etc. Candles and candlemaking Candlesticks Candomble Candoshi Candoxi see Candoshi Canela Canned foods Cannibalism Canoes Cans see Beer cans, Canned foods, etc. Cantabrians Cape Verde islands Cape Verdeans Capes see Cloaks and capes Capital investments Capital punishment Capitalism Captains Captives see also Hostages, Prisoners Car boot sales Car industry and trade see Automobile industry and trade Caracas Caracol site Caraib see Carib Indians Caraja: Caravans Caravanserais Carbonisation Carcinogenesis Cardiac amyloidosis Cardinal numbers Cardiopulmonary system Cardiorespiratory system see Cardiopulmonary system Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular system Cards Care-giving behaviour (primates) see also Grooming behaviour Care of mentally handicapped Care of mentally ill Careers see Occupations Carers Cargo cults Cargo cults see also Millenialism and messianism Carib Indians Carib language Carib see Carib Indians Caribbean area Caribbean influence Caribou Caribou hunting Caribou Inuit Caricatures and cartoons Carijona Carinthian Slovenians Carmen culture Carnival Carnivora Caroline islands Carolingian empire Carolingian period Carpathian Basin Carpathian mountains region Carpet industry and trade Carpets Carriages and carts Carrier Indians Carrying devices Cars see Automobiles Carthage site Cartography see also Maps and plans Cartoons see Caricatures and cartoons Carts see Carriages and carts Carving Casas Grandes site Case grammar Case studies Cash crops Cash crops see Contract farming, Crops Cashew nut Cashibo aka Uni (Peru) Cashinahua see Cashinawa Cashinawa Pano language (Peru) Cashinawa language Peru Casinos Caspian sea region Cassava Cassowaries Caste Castles Castration Casts and moulds Catacomb culture Catal Hu?yu?k site Catalan language Catalans Catalonia Catarrhini Catawba Southeast US American Indian, Muskogean language Cathedrals Catholic Church Catholic Church see also Monasticism and religious orders Catholics Cation-ratio dating Cats Cattle Cattle killing Cattle see also Dairying, Herding and herders Cattle trade Cau Ma see also Ma (Vietnamese people) Caucasian languages Caucasus Causes and theories of causation Causes of death Cave bears Cave dwellings Cave of Hearths site Cave paintings see Rock art Cave temples Caves see Rockshelters and caves; see also Cave dwellings, Cave temples Caxinaua: language see Cashinawa language Cayapa Cayapo: see Kayapo: Cayman islands Caymans see Caimans Cayuga Cebidae Cebu Cebuan see Cebuano Cebuano Cebuano language Cedar wood Cell receptors Cellars Celtic languages Celtic literature Celts Cemeteries see also Cliff cemeteries, Funerary archaeology, Gravestones, Sarcophagi, Sepulchral monuments, Tombs Censorship Census Central Africa Central African Republic Central America Central American Indian languages Central American Indians Central Asia Central Europe Central Inuit Central nervous system Centralisation Cenu: Ceramics see Porcelain, Pottery Cercopithecidae see also Baboons, Macaques, Rhesus monkeys Cere:n site Cereals see Grain Cerebellar ataxia Cerebral dominance see also Laterality Cerebral palsy Ceremonial exchange Ceremonial sites see Sacred space Ceropithecoidea see Cercopithecidae, Victoriapithecus Cerro de la Campana sites Cerro de las Mesas site Cerro de las Minas site Cerro El Plomo site Cervical cancer Cetacea Cewa see Chewa Ch&ing dynasty see Qing dynasty Chacben Kax site Chachi see Cayapa Chaco Canyon site Chaco culture Chad Chaga Chaga language Chagas&s disease Chagatai language Chagga language see Chaga language Chagga see Chaga Chakali Chakali see Dhobi Chakma Chakossi see Chokossi Chalcatzingo site Chalchihuites site Chalcolithic period Chaldean Catholics Cham Cham empire Chamacoco Argentina (aka Ishir) Chamba Chambri Chamorro Champleve: Chane: Chang-an Channel islands Chants La Chapelle-aux-Saints site Chapels Character sets (data processing) Characters and characteristics Charans Charcoal Charcoal burners Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Chariot burial Chariots Charisma Charity Charms Chastity Chatti see Hittite Chau Chich site Chaudang Chavchuven see Koriak Chavi:n culture Chawi see Chayahuita Chayabita see Chayahuita Chayahuita Chayawita see Chayahuita Chayhuita see Chayahuita CHechen CHechnia Chechnya see CHechnia Cheese and cheese making Cheesemakers CHeliabinsk region Chemical analysis Chemical dating methods Chenchu Chenchwar see Chenchu CHerniakhovo culture CHernobyl nuclear accident Chernobyl see CHernobyl... Chernyakhovo culture see CHerniakhovo culture Cherokee Cherokee language Chersonesus (ancient city) Chert Cherusci Cherven site Chests (storage) Cheva see Chewa Chewa Chewa dialect Cheyenne Chiapas Chibcha Chicago Chiche:n Itza: site Chickasaw Chickens Chiefdoms Chiefs see also Elite, Kings and rulers Chihuahua Child abuse Child care Child care see also Child rearing Child care services Child development Child health Child labour Child mortality Child psychology Child rearing Child welfare Childbirth see also Birth customs Childhood (the concept) Children&s clothing Children's folklore Children&s games see also Play Children's growth see Growth; see also Infant growth Children&s names Children's rhymes Children&s songs Children see also Boys, Disabled children, Foster childen, Girls, Grandparent and child, Immigrant children, Infants, Mother and child, Orphans, Parent and child, Street children, Young people Chile Chileans Chimane Chimbu Chimneys Chimo see Chimu culture Chimpanzees Chimpanzees see also Bonobos Chimu: Chimu culture Chin China Chinantec Chinantec language Chinanteca see Chinantec Chinchorro Chinese Chinese Americans Chinese influence Chinese language Chinese medicine Chinese see also Hakka Ching dynasty see Qing dynasty Chingoni language see Ngoni language Chipaya Chipewyan language Chipewyans Chippewa see Ojibwa Chiricahua Chiriguano Chiripa: Chiriqui see Guaymi: Chisca see Yuchi Chittagong hill tribes Chivalry Choanik see Tehuelche Choco Chocolate Choctaw Choctaw language Choice Chokosi see Chokossi Chokossi Chokwe Chola Cholas see Chola Cholera Cholesterol Cholula site Chomsky, N Chon see Tehuelche Chonek see Tehuelche Chonqui see Tehuelche Chopi Choreography see Dance notation Chou-k&ou-tien site see Zhoukoudian site Christian ethics Christian hagiography Christian sects see also Adventists, Amish, Baptists, Cults, Fundamentalism, Pentecostalism, Waldenses Christian Zionism Christianity Christianity and Buddhism Christianity and culture Christianity and Islam Christianity and other religions Christians Christmas Christmas carols Christmas plays Chromosome abnormalities Chromosome banding methods Chromosomes Chronic diseases Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronology Chu State Chuetas Chuh Chuj see Chuh Chujes see Chuh Chukchee see Chukchi Chukchi Chukchi language Chumash Chumashan see Chumash Churash Church and education Church and language Church and State Church architecture Church records and registers CHurchen Churchen see CHurchen Churches Chuskan pottery series see Anasazi culture Chuuan Chuvashia Chyiricahua Chzhurchzhen see Churchen Ci-Ruri language Cibuano see Cebuano Ciguayo language Cimmerians Cimmerii see Cimmerians Cinantec see Chinantec Cingoni language see Ngoni language Circumcision see also Female circumcision Circus Cirrhosis of the liver Citation analysis Cities and towns see also City planning, Municipal buildings, Urban communities, Urbanisation, etc. and names of towns Citizen participation see Popular participation, Consumer protection Citizenship City planning City walls Ciuntu site Civic education Civics Civil rights Civil rights movements Civil rights see also Political rights, Religious freedom, Women&s rights, etc. Civil service Civil society Civil unrest Civil war see also American Civil War, Independence movements, Spanish Civil War Civilians Civilisation Clactonian culture Cladistics Clairvoyance Clam fisheries Clans Class see Social classes Classic period Use for Maya civilisation of Middle America Classical antiquities Classical Greek literature Classical period Use for Ancient Greece and its civilisation, fifth and fourth centuries BC approx Classification Classification methods Clavicle Claws see Nails (anatomy) Clay Clay daub Clay figurines Clay implements Cleaners Cleaning Cleft lip and palate Clergy Clicks (phonetics) Cliff cemeteries Cliff dwellings Climate see also Temperature, Weather Climatic changes Climatology Climbing Clitics (grammar) Cloaks and capes Clocks Cloth see Textiles Clothing and dress see also Belts, Buckles, Children&s clothing, Fashion, Footwear, Headgear, etc. Clovis culture Clovis site Clowns Coahuila Coaiquer Coal Coal mines and mining Coast Salish Coastal archaeology Coastal changes Coastal communities Coasts Coba site Coca Coca-Cola Cocaine Cochidic culture Cockfighting Cocoa Cocoa industry and trade Coconuco Coconut Coconut farmers Coconut farming Coconut palm Code switching (linguistics) Bilingualism Codices Coeur d&Alene language Coffee Coffee industry and trade Coffee plantations Coffins Cognition Cognition and culture Cognition disorders Cognition in children Cognitive ability Cognitive anthropology Cognitive dissonance Cognitive psychology Cohabitation Coincidence Coins Coir industry Coital frequency Cola see Chola Colchidic culture Cold adaptation Cold War Coles Creek culture Colima Collective behaviour Collective identity see Community identity; see also Ethnicity Collectivisation of agriculture Collectors and collecting Colleges see Universities and colleges Colloquial language Colombia Colonial administration Colonial administrators Colonial period Colonialism Colonies Colonisation Colonisation see also Culture contact, Prehistoric migrations Color see Colour Colorado Colorectal cancer Colostrum Colour Colour blindness Colour symbolism Colour terminology Coloured people Colouring matter Columbia Plateau Columbus, Christopher Comanche Combs Comedy Comic books and strips Commercial law Commercial products Commercialisation Common sense Commons Commons see also Right of pasture Commonwealth countries Commonwealth of Independent States Communal activities Communal dwellings Communal living Communal violence Communicable diseases Communication see also Body language, Gesture, Non-verbal communication, etc. Communication with spirits Communism Communist Party Communities Community Community care Community development Community health Community identity see also Ethnicity Community organisation Community policing Community relations Commuting Comondu culture Comoros Comparative linguistics Comparative methods in anthropology Comparative methods in archaeology Comparative methods in genetics Comparative methods in medical anthropology Comparative methods in physical anthropology Comparative methods in sociology Comparative phonology Comparative religion Comparison Compass Competition Complementary medicine Composers Composition (music) Comprehension Compulsive behaviour Computed tomography Computer analysis Computer art Computer games Computer simulation Computer software Computers in anthropology Computers in archaeology Computers see also Databases Concentration camps see also Internment camps Concubinage Condoms Condors Confectionery Conferences see Congresses and conventions Confession Conflict management see also Social conflict Conflict of generations Confucianism Congo Congresses and conventions Coniagui Conibo Conjoined twins Conjoining pottery Conjoining stone implements Connecticut Connective tissue disorders Connectives (linguistics) Conquest Consanguineous marriage Consanguinity see also Consanguineous marriage Consciousness Consensus (social sciences) Conservation Conservation of antiquities Conservation of archaeological sites Conservation of audio-visual materials Conservation of ethnographic artefacts Conservation of manuscripts Conservation of natural resources Conservation of rock art Conservation of textiles Conservation of wildlife Conservatism Consonants Conspicuous consumption Constitutional law Constitutions Construction workers Consumer behaviour Consumerism Consumption in economics Containers Contemporary legends Context (linguistics) Contextualisation Continuity Contraband Contraception see Birth control Contraceptives see also Birth control Contract farming Contract farming see also Cash crops Contract labour Contracts Contrastive phonology Controversies Convenience foods Convents Conversation Conversion Conversion see also Evangelicalism, Missions Convivo see Conibo Cook, Captain James Cook islands Cookery Cookery see also Food habits Cooking pots see also Household utensils, Pottery Cooperation Use for cooperative behaviour in the practical sense of shared activity Cooperative housing Cooperativeness Use for psychology or ethics of cooperative behaviour Cooperatives Cooperatives see also Mutual aid societies Coopers and cooperage Copa:n site Coping behaviour Coping mechanisms see Life skills, Adjustment etc. Coping strategies see Life skills, Adjustment etc. Copper Copper age see Chalcolithic period Copper alloys Copper hoards Copper implements Copper Inuit Copper mines and mining Copper vessels Copra industry Coprolites Coptic language Copts Copyright Coquille Indians Cora Coral jewellery Corals Corded Ware culture Core-periphery relations Corinchee see Kerinci Corinchi see Kerinci Corinchia see Kerinci Corinth (ancient city) Cornelian Corobici see Guatuso La Corona site Coronary heart disease Coronations Corporal punishment Corporate culture Corpus Christi Correspondence Corruption Use for combination of political, judicial, financial etc. - not in physical sense of decay. Corsica Corsican dialect Corve:e labour see Forced labour Cosmetics Cosmology Cosquer site Cossacks Cost and standard of living Costa Rica Costano see Costanoan Costanoan Costanoan languages Costume see Clothing and dress Cota Cotafeni culture Cottage industries Cotton Cotton industry and trade Counselling see also Genetic counselling Counterinsurgency Counting Country life Country music Courage Courbet site Courts Courtship Courtyards Coushatta see Koasati Couvade Covari see Tunebo Cowboys Cowries Coyukon see Koyukon Cracow Cradleboards Cradles Craft specialisation Crafts see also Artisans Cranial capacity Cranial deformation Cranial thickening Craniofacial asymmetry Craniofacial morphology Craniometry Crannogs Creation Creation myths Creative ability Creativity Credit Cree Cree language Creek Cremation Creole dialects Creole languages see Creole dialects Creolized languages see Creole dialects Crescent Beach site Crete Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Cribs Crime Crime and criminals Crime prevention Crime see also Deviant behaviour, Punishment Crimea Crimean Tatars Criminal investigation see also Sex crimes Criminal justice system Criminals Criminology Cris culture Cris language see Cree language Criticism Croatia Croatian see Croats Croatians see Croats Crocodylidae see also Caimans Crop diversity Cropping systems Crops Crops see also Cassava, Coffee, Edible plants, Maize, Quinoa, Rice, Tree crops, Yams, etc. Cross-border trade Cross-cousin marriage Cross-cultural studies Crosses Crow North American Indians, Plains Crow Creek site Crow language Croziers Crucifixion Crusades Crustacea Crying Cuaiquer language Colombia, Ecuador Cuanhama see Kuanyama Cuba Cubans Cuckoos Cucuteni-Tripolye culture Cuddie Springs site Cuello site Cuicuilco site Culina Culino see Culina Cultivated plants Cults Cults see also Bear cult, Bulls, Cargo cults, Fertility cults, Saints, Spirit possession, Sun worship, etc. Cultural anthropologists Cultural anthropology Cultural anthropology see also Social anthropology Cultural boundaries Cultural change see also Social change Cultural decline Cultural development Cultural policy Cultural property Cultural regeneration Cultural relativism Cultural resistance Cultural resource management Cultural studies Culture-bound syndromes see also Empacho, Epidemic hysteria, Pica Culture conflict see also Social conflict Culture contact Culture diffusion The geographical transfer of culture, usually from a focal region Culture shock Culture survival Culture (the concept) Culture transmission The temporal transfer of culture, e.g. between generations Cumancaya culture Cuna Cuneiform inscriptions Cuniba see Conibo Cunivo see Conibo Cup and ring marks Cupen]o Cupisnique culture Curation The re-use or re-working of artefacts by later groups of people Curibeo see Conibo Curling Curripoco see Barauna Curses Cushitic languages Custody Use for legal custody of children Custody of children Customary law Customs see also Tradition Cuzco site Cycling Cyclones Cylinder seals Cypro-Geometric period Cyprus Cyrene site Cystic fibrosis Cytogenetics Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Czechs D““ D&Entrecasteaux islands D&iakovo site Da see Dan Dacian language Dacians Dagari Dagestan Dagestani Daggers Daguer see Daur Daguerreotype Dahomey Dahuer see Daur Dai-Viet kingdom Dainzu: sites Dairy farming Dairying Dairying and dairies Daka Dakar Dakota One of the three main Sioux linguistic groups - divided into several subgroups which may be listed separately. Use in preference to Sioux if ONLY about Dakota groups. Dalai Lama Dalu Dama see Herero Damage and destruction Damage and destruction of antiquities Damage and destruction of cultural property Damage and destruction of property Damara see Herero Damas see Dimashq Damascus (Syria) see Dimashq Damor Dams Dan Dance notation Dance research Dancing Dancing see also Flamenco, Ghost dance, Moros y Cristianos, Morris dances, Sun dance Danes Danger perception Dani Danube river valley Dar es Salaam Dard Dartmoor Data collection and analysis Databases Dating methods Dating (social customs) see Courtship Datura Daubentonia madagascariensis see Aye-aye Daughters see also Fathers and daughters Daur Dawen Kou culture Dawoer see Daur Daxi culture Day labourers Day of the Dead Dayak Daza Dazagarda see Daza Dead Dead Sea scrolls Deaf Deafness Death marriage Death see also Funeral rites and ceremonies Debitage Debt Debt bondage Decedents& estates Decentralisation Deception Decision making Decorated skulls Decoration and ornament Decorative arts Decoys (hunting) Deer Deforestation Deformation see Abnormalities, Artificial deformities, Skull deformation, etc. Degema language Degeneration Deir el-Bahri site Delaware Delaware Indians Delhi Democracy Democratic Republic of Congo Demographers Demographic models in archaeology Demographic surveys see also Census Demographic transition Demography see also Palaeodemography, Population history Demonology Demonstrations Denali complex Dendi Dendrochronology Dene Dene Tha Deneh Dengue fever This is different from Dengue haemorrhagic fever Dengue haemorrhagic fever Denmark Densitometry Dental arch Dental care Dental caries Dental enamel Dental health Dental hypoplasia Dental wear Dentalium Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dentistry Deori Deoxyribonucleic acid see DNA Dependency (economics) Dependency (psychology) Depopulation see Population decline Deportation Deposits Depression (mental) Deptford culture Dermatoglyphics see also Fingerprints Desana Description and travel Desecration Desertification Deserts Design Despotism Deterioration Devadasis Developing countries Development projects Development see also Agricultural development, Agricultural innovations, Community development, Economic development, Rural development, Sustainable development, Technological innovations Developmental psychology Deviant behaviour Deviant behaviour see also Misbehaviour The Devil see also Demonology Dharma Dhobi Dhodia Diabetes Diabetes in pregnancy Diabetic retinopathy Diagnosis Diaguita culture Dialects Dialogue Dian culture China (bronze age culture) Diana, Princess of Wales Diaries Diarrhoea Diaspora see also African diaspora, Jewish diaspora, etc. Dickson Mounds site Dictionaries Dida Die Kelders site Diet Diet see also Food habits, Malnutrition, Nutrition Dietary laws Dietary taboo Dieting Difference Digestion Dilbat site Dilemma Dilmun culture Dilmun site Dimashq Dinka Dinners and dining see also Table etiquette Dinosaurs Diola Senegal Dionysus cult Diplomacy Diplomats Direction (geography) Disability Disability management Disabled Disabled children Disabled students Disarticulation and defleshing Disasters Discarded personal property Disco music Discourse analysis Discoveries (in archaeology) Discoveries (in geography) see also Colonisation, Travel and exploration Discrimination Discrimination in employment Discrimination see also Antisemitism, Racism Disease prevention Disease susceptibility Disease transmission Diseases see also Epidemics, Culture-bound syndromes, Genetic disorders Disenfranchisement Disguise Disorders of perception Display behaviour Dispute settlement see Conflict management Dissection Distances Distilling Distribution Diversity see Pluralism Divination see also Fortune-telling, I-ching Divine kingship Diving Division of labour Divorce Djaga language see Chaga language Djibouti Djuka DNA DNA analyses DNA evolution DNA extraction DNA fingerprinting DNA polymorphisms DNA-repair disorders DNA replication DNA typing Dnieper-Donetz culture see Dnepr Donets culture Dniepr-Donets culture see Dnepr Donets culture Dnipro-Donets&ka kul&tura see Dnepr Donets culture Do language see Bini language Doctor-patient relationship Doctors Documentary films Dogon Mali Dogra Dogs Dolls Dolmens Doln‰ Ve=stonice site Dolphins Dolpo-pa Domes Domestic animals Domestic architecture see also Dwellings Domestic disputes Domestic economy see Households Domestic life Domestic production Domestic space Domestic violence see Family violence Domestication Domestics see Servants Dominican Republic Dominicans Dong Doors Dopamine receptors Dopamine transporter gene Dorobo Dorset culture Dos Pilas site Doubt see also Faith Down&s syndrome Dowry see Bridewealth and dowry Dragons Drainage Drama see also Theatre Draught animals Dravidian kinship Dravidian languages Dravidians Drawing Dreams Dreamtime Dress see Clothing and dress Drift materials Drinking behaviour Drinking vessels Drinks see Beverages Droughts Drug dealers Drug resistance Drug trade Drug use Drug users Drugs Drum majorettes Drums Drums and drummers Drums and drumming Druses see Druze Druze Dryopithecus Dschagatai language see Chagatai language Dschagga language see Chaga language Dschagga see Chaga Dschang language Duala Dualism Dulceanca site Dungans Dunhuang site Dura-Europos (ancient city) Durango Duration of occupation Durga\ Hindu deity Duruma Dusun Brunei Dutch Dutch East Indies Dutch language Dutch New Guinea Duvanskoe site Duvanskoye site see Duvanskoe site Dvorets Tsarevets site Dwarfism Dwellings see also Domestic architecture, Housing, Longhouses, etc. Dyak see Dayak Dye plants Dyes and dyeing see also Henna Dyirbal language Dyula Dzhetyasar culture Dzibilchaltu:n site Eagles Ear Ear ornaments Early Ceramic period Early Dynastic period Egypt (Bahn prefers Archaic period but used this for Ancient Greece). Also - Iraq/Mesopotamia Early Horizon period Early Intermediate period Early middle ages Early modern Homo sapiens Use for anatomically modern humans of the palaeolithic period (roughly contemporary with and following Neanderthals) Early modern period Japan Early palaeolithic period Use for Far East - elsewhere, Lower palaeolithic period or (in subsaharan Africa) Early stone age Early period Papua New Guinea Early stone age Use for Subsaharan Africa Early twentieth century Earrings Ears The Earth Earth ovens Earthenware see Pottery Earthquake resistant design Earthquakes Earthquakes in archaeology Earthworks (archaeology) East Africa East Asia East Asian languages East India Company East Timor East-West relations Easter Easter island Easter islanders Eastern and Western Church Eastern Europe Eastern Han dynasty Eastern Jebel languages Eastern Mediterranean region Eastern Zhou dynasty Eating disorders Ebidoso see Chamacoco Ebira see Igbira Ebla site Ebony Ecclesiastical law Ecology Ecology see also Environment, Environmental health, Palaeoecology Economic and technical assistance Economic anthropology Economic change Economic conditions Economic development Economic development projects Economic geography Economic history Economic policy Economics see also Consumption, Distribution, Natural resources, Production, Resource allocation Economists Economy Ecuador Edda Edible insects Edible plants Edible roots Edo Edo language see Bini language Edo languages Edo period see also Tokugawa period Education Education policy Education see also Schools, Socialisation, Students, Teaching and study, Universities and colleges Educational anthropology Educational attainment Educational change Educational exhibits Edzna: site Eel fishing Eesti see Estonians Eestlased see Estonians Efe Efeh see Efe Efet see Efe Effigies Egg decoration Eggshell Egypt Egyptians Ehsti see Estonians Eighteenth century Eighth century Eipo Eipo language Ejagham Ejagham see Ekoi Ejidos Ek Balam site Ekihaya see Haya Ekiti Ekoi Ekonda dialect Ekonda Mongo dialect see Ekonda dialect El Armana site El Castillo site El Cayo site El Nin[o current El Rosario site El Salvador El Taji:n site Elamite period Elderly people see Aged Elderly persons see Aged Election campaigns Elections Electrification Electromagnetism Electromyography Electron spin resonance dating see ESR dating Electron spin resonance spectroscopy see ESR spectroscopy Electronic surveillance Elegiac poetry Elephants Eleventh century Elgin marbles Eliade, Mircea Elite see also Nobility Elixir of life Elopement Embera: Emblems Embroidery Embu Emerillon Emigrants Emigration Emigration and immigration Emona site Emotion Empacho Empathy Emperors Empiricism Employers Employment networks Employment see also Labour, Occupations, Unemployment Employment training Enamel and enamelling Enamel hypoplasia (teeth) Encomiendas Encyclopaedias Endangered languages Endangered peoples see also Culture survival Endangered species Endocrinology Endogamy and exogamy see also Consanguinity, Marriage Endowments Eneolithic period see Chalcolithic period Energy expenditure see also Bioenergetics Energy industries Energy metabolism Enga Engagement see Betrothal England English English language Engraving Enlightenment use in conjuction with other KW (Buddhism, Philosophy) Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship Environment see also Conservation of natural resources, Ecology Environmental adaptation Environmental archaeology Environmental changes Environmental degradation Environmental education Environmental health Environmental impact analysis Environmental pollution Environmental pressure groups Environmental protection Environmental resource management Environmentally induced diseases Envy Enxet see Lengua Paraguay Enzyme deficiency Enzymes Eocene period Ephthalite see Huns Epic literature Epic poetry Epidemic hysteria Epidemics Epidemiology Epigenesis Epigraphy see Inscriptions Epigravettian culture Epilepsy Epipalaeolithic period Use in specific sense, for Middle East (see Bahn, Collins dictionary of archaeology) Epistemology see also Theory of knowledge Epitaphs Epithets Equality Equatorial Guinea Equidae Equivalence Erie Erilagaru see Irula Eritrea Eritreans Ernest Andre Gellner Erosion Erotica Ertebolle culture Erythrocytes see Red blood cells Esan see Ishan Esh Sham see Dimashq Esheri culture Esie Eskimo Use only for all Eskimo populations - otherwise use specific group names such as Inuit or Siberian Eskimo Eskimo language ESR dating ESR spectroscopy Essentialism Estates (land tenure) Estonia Estonian language Estonians Estontsy see Estonians Estuaries Eternity Ethics Ethics in anthropology Ethics in archaeology Ethics in biological anthropology Ethics in cultural anthropology Ethics in film production Ethics in human genetics Ethics in linguistics Ethics in science Ethics see also Moral conditions, Values Ethiopia Ethiopians Ethnic barriers Ethnic conflict Ethnic groups Ethnic identity see Ethnicity Ethnic minorities see Ethnic groups, Minorities Ethnic relations Ethnic stereotype Ethnicity Ethnoarchaeology Ethnobiologists Ethnobiology Ethnobotanists Ethnobotany see also Plant use Ethnocentrism Ethnographers Ethnographic artefacts Ethnographic films Ethnographic influences Ethnographic parallels Use for comparison of archaeological data with that of a present-day group or community Ethnographic photography Ethnographic writing Ethnography Ethnohistory The history of a people as told by the people themselves; folk history Ethnolinguistics see Language and culture Ethnological museums and collections Ethnology see Anthropology, Cultural anthropology, Ethnography, etc. Ethnomethodology Ethnomusicologists Ethnomusicology Ethnopharmacology see also Plant use, Traditional medicine Ethnophilosophy Ethnopsychology Ethnoveterinary medicine Ethnozoology Etiquette see also Forms of address Etiquette see also Greeting behaviour Etruscan period Etruscans Etymology Eucharist Eugenics Eulogies Eunuchs Euphemisms Eurasia Eurasians Eurocentrism Europe European Americans European Community European Union Europeans Euskara language see Basque language Euthanasia Evangelicalism see also Preachers and preaching Evenk Siberia (Tungus-Manchu languages) Event-structure analysis Evhe see Ewe Eviction Evil eye Evil spirits Evil spirits see Demonology Evolution Evolutionism Ewe Excavations (archaeology) Excellence Exchange Exchange networks Exchange see also Gifts, Kula exchange, Potlatch, Reciprocity Excretion Executions Executives Exercise Exhibition techniques Exhibitions Exiles Existentialism Exogamy see Endogamy and exogamy Exorcism Experience Experimental archaeology Experimental drama Expertise Explanation Exploration see Discoveries in geography, Travel and exploration, Voyages Explorers Exports Expression Extinct languages Extinction (biology) Eyasi site Eye-hand coordination Eyes Ezekiel (Bible) Ezhavas Face Facial expression Facial reconstruction Factories Faeces Faience Fair trade Fairies Fairs Fairy tales Faith Fakes see Forgeries Falasha Falconry Family Family archives Family breakdown Family enterprises Family history Family law Family planning see Birth control Family resemblance Family see also Households, Kinship Family size Family values Family violence Family welfare Famines see also Food scarcity Fang (West African people) Fantastic (aesthetics) Far East Fara site Farm buildings Farm size Farmers Farming see also Coconut farming, Contract farming, Dairying, Fruit farming, Organic farming, Peasantry, Sheep farming, Tobacco farming Farms Faroe islands Faroese language Fascism Fashion Fast food see Convenience foods Fasts Fat Fat in diet Fate and fatalism Fatherhood Fathers and daughters Fatigue Fatimid period Faunal remains see also Bird remains, Butchery practices, Diaton remains, Fish remains, Insect remains, Snail remains Faust (legendary character) Fayum site Fear Feasts Feathers Featherwork Federated States of Micronesia Federmesser blades Feeding Feeding and feeds Use for (domestic) animal feeding Feet see Foot Fell&s Cave site Felt and felt work Female circumcision Female migration (primates) Femininity Feminism Feminist theory Femur Feng-shui Fermented foods Fermented milk Ferns La Ferrassie site Ferries Fertility Fertility cults Fertility symbols Festivals see also Carnival, Christmas, Corpus Christi, Day of the Dead, Easter, Holy Week, Masquerades, Pentecost, Processions, Spring festivals, Thanksgiving, etc. Fetishism Feud Feudalism Fibre in diet Fibres Fibulae Field surveys (archaeology) Field systems Fields Fieldwork see also Informant-researcher relationship Fifteenth century Fifth century Fighter pilots Figurines Fiji Files and rasps Filipinos Film industry Film producers and directors Film production Films see also Video recordings Finance Fine arts Fingerprints Fingers Fingo Finland Finnish Finno-Ugrians Finno-Ugric languages Finns Fipa Fire Fire ecology Fire fighting Fire walking Fire worship Firearms Fires Firing temperatures First fruit ceremonies Fish Fish farming Fish ponds Fish remains Fish scales Fish use Fish weirs Fisheries Fishermen Fishhooks Fishing Fishing boats Fishing communities Fishing lures Fishing nets Fission track dating Five Civilized Tribes Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms, 907-979 Five Hu and the Sixteen Kingdoms Flag Fen and Fengate sites Flags Flamenco Flavius Josephus Flax Flemish Flemish dialect Flexibility see Range of motion (joints) Flexible hours of work Flexible manufacturing systems Flint implements see Stone implements Floating dwellings Flood plains Flood recession agriculture Floods Flores island Florida Flower arrangement Flowers Fluoride analysis Fluorosis Flutes Foetal blood Foetal death see also Abortion, Stillbirth Foetal development Foetal growth Foetal haemoglobin Foetuses Foi Folk art Folk classification Folk customs see Customs, Folklore Folk literature Folk medicine see Traditional medicine Folk poetry Folklore see also Mythology, Superstition Folklorists Follies (architecture) Folsom culture Folsom site Fon Food Food composition Food crops Food gathering see Foraging strategies, Hunting and gathering, etc. Food habits see also Dinners and dining, Eating disorders, Food preferences, Taste Food industry and trade Food preferences Food preservation see also Canned foods Food processing Food relief Food residue analysis Food scarcity Food see also Nutrition Food supply Fools and jesters Foot Football Football players Football see also American football Football violence Footwear see also Sandals, Shoes, etc. Forage plants Foraging strategies Forced labour Forced migration see also Deportation Foreigners Forensic anthropology Forensic psychiatry Forest communities Forest ecology Forest fires Forest products Forests Forests and forestry Forgeries Formative period Former slaves Former Soviet citizens Former Soviet Union Former Yugoslavia Forms of address Fort Ancient culture Fort Ternan site Fort Walton culture Fortifications Fortified dwellings see also Fortifications Fortune see also Fate and fatalism Fortune-telling see also Clairvoyance Fossil collecting Fossil fuels Fossil plants Fossil primates Fossils Foster children Fostering Foucault, Michel Foundation deposits Founder effect (genetics) Foundries Fountains Fourteenth century Fourth century Foxes Foz Co[a sites Fractals Fracture patterns Fragile sites (genetics) Fragile X syndrome France Franciscans Francisco Pizzarro Franklin expedition Franklin, Sir John see Franklin expedition Franks Fraud Freed slaves Freedom of religion see Religious freedom Freedom see Human rights, Liberty Freemasonry Fremont culture French use for people - for language, use French language French and Indian War (1755-1763) French-Canadians French franc area French Guiana as opposed to British territory: Guyana French language French Polynesia French West Indies Freud, Sigmund Friendship Frisians Friulians Frontier and pioneer life Frontier communities Frontier regions Frozen ground (archaeology) Fruit Fruit farming Fu?zesabony culture Fuel consumption Fuelwood Fujian Fula language Fulani Fulani empire Fulbe see Fulani Functionalism Fundamentalism Funeral rites and ceremonies see also Laments, Mourning customs, Shrouds, Wakes, etc. Funerary archaeology see also Mounds, Mummies, Skeletal remains, Tombs, etc. Fungi Fungus use Funnel Beaker culture Fur see also Hides and skins Fur trade Furlans see Friulians Furnaces Furniture Furniture and furnishings The future Future life G6PD deficiency G6PD polymorphisms Ga Gabon Gabra Kenya Gaddis Gaelic language Gagauzi Gagon Gajo see Gayo Gala:pagos islands Galibi see Carib Indians Gallegan dialect Gallegans Galleys Gallinazo culture precursor of Moche Gallo-Romans Gambia Gambiano see Guambiano Gambling Game theory Gameboards Gamelan Games see also Sport Gan Ganda Ganda language Gandhara Grave culture Gandhara kingdom Gandhi, MH Gangs Ganiga Gansu Gao (ancient city) Garage sales Garamantes Garawa Gardens and gardening Gardens see Gardens and gardening Gargar Garia Garif see Garifuna Garifuna Garo Garrow see Garo Gastrointestinal system Gates Gathering see Foraging strategies, Hunting and gathering Gatlin site Gaudo culture Gauls Gava:n culture Gayo Gaza Gbanya see Gonja Gbaya Gbea language see Gbaya language Gbeya language see Gbaya language Gbeya see Gbaya Ge[ Gemination (language) Gems see Jewellery, Precious stones, etc. Gende Gender Gender (grammar) Gender role and identity Gene frequency Gene mapping Gene therapy Genealogists Genealogy Generations Generative organs Genes Genesis (Bible) Genetic aspects Genetic complementation Genetic counselling Genetic disorders Genetic distance Genetic drift Genetic engineering Genetic epidemiology Genetic evolution Genetic heterogeneity Genetic linkage Genetic markers Genetic polymorphisms Genetic recombination Genetic screening Genetic toxicology Genetic traits see Genetics, Heritability, etc. Genetic transcription Genetic variation Genetics see also Chromosomes, Genes, Genetic disorders, Heritability, Human genetics, etc. Geneva Genitalia see Generative organs Genoa Genocide see also Holocaust, Massacres Genoese Genome mapping Geoarchaeology Geochemical analysis Geoglyphs Geographers Geographic information systems Geographical distribution Geographical myths Geographical names Geography Geography and archaeology Geography and history Geologists Geology Geomagnetism Geomancy Geometric period Geometric themes and motifs Geometry Geomorphology Geophysics Geophysics in archaeology Georgia Georgians Gepidae Gere (Mande) see Dan German language see also High German language, Low German language Germanic languages Germanic peoples Germans Germany Germplasm resources Geronimo Gerontology Gerra Gestational age Gesture Getae Gezer site Ghaiqueri Ghana Ghaznawids see Ghaznevids Ghost dance Ghost stories Ghosts Ghouls Giant panda Giants Gibbons Gibraltar Gidra Gifted people Gifts Gilgamesh Giniandi language see Gunian language Gipsies see Gypsies Girasia see Grasia Girls Giryama Kenya Gisiga Gitksan Gizii see Gusii Glacial epoch Glades culture Gladiators Glass Glass beads Glass manufacture Glass painting and staining Glazes Glina culture Global organisation see World organisation Global positioning systems and archaeology Global warming Globalisation Globe Theatre (London, England) Globular Amphora culture Glockenbecherkultur see Bell Beaker culture Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase see G6PD Glue Gnostics Goajiro Goats Goddesses Godparents Gods Gods and Goddesses Goitre Gold Gold alloys Gold mines and mining Gold weights Golden Horde Golds see Nanai Siberia Goldwork Golla Gond Gongwangling site Gonja Gonya see Gonja Good and evil Gooniyandi language see Gunian language Gorale Gordion site Gorgets Gorillas Goroti see Kayapo: Gorotire see Kayapo: Gorse Gossip Gothic architecture Gothic language Goths Gourmantche see Gurma Gouro see Guro Government Government administration Government agencies Government policy Gradac site Graeco-Roman civilisation Graecopithecus macedoniensis Graffiti Grain Grain mills Grammar Granaries Grand Canyon site Grandparent and child Grandparents Granite Grapes Graphic arts Grasia Grasses Grasshopper Pueblo site Grasslands see also Rangelands, Savannas Grave goods see Funerary archaeology Gravestones Gravettian culture Grazing Great auk Great Basin Region of North America Great Bear Lake Indians see Bearlake Indians Great Britain Consists of England, Wales and Scotland Great Lakes region (North America) Great Plains (North America) Great Zimbabwe site Greater Antilles Greece Greek alphabet Greek Church see Orthodox Eastern Church Greek Cypriots Greek inscriptions Greek language Greeks Green Revolution Greenland Greenland Eskimo Greeting behaviour Grief Grinding and polishing industry Grindstones Griot see Praise singers Grooming behaviour Grooved Ware culture Gros Ventres of the Missouri see Hidatsa Grotta Scaloria site Groundnut Groundwater Group identity see Community identity, Ethnicity Group selection Group size Growth Growth disorders Growth standards Grunshi see Grusi Grusi Guadalajara Guadeloupe Guaiqueri Guajiro see Goajiro Guale Guam Guambia see Guambiano Guambian Indians see Guambiano Guambiano Guanajuato Guanano Tucanoan (Brazil, Colombia) Guane Guang language Guangdong Chinese province Guangxi Guano Guanting see Monguor Guarani: aka Pai-Tavytera] (Paraguay) Guarani: language Guarani: see also Chiripa: Guatemala Guatemalans Guatuso Guayacundo Guayaki: Guayaqui: see Guayaki: Guaymi: Guernsey Guerrero Guerrillas Guetar Guiana Guided missiles Guilds Guilt Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guinea pigs Guizhou Gujar Gujarat Gujaratis Gulf Indian languages Gulf Indians Gulf War Gulma see Gurma Gulmanceba see Gurma Gumelnit*a culture Gums and resins Gun Gunian language Bunaban family (Australia) Guniyan language see Gunian language Guniyn language see Gunian language Gunny see Huns Gur languages Gurma Guro Gurung language Gurunsi see also Grusi Gurus Gusii Guyana British territory as opposed to French Guiana Gwandara language Gwich&in see Kutchin Gwio see Guro Gymnasiums Gymnastics Gynaecology Gyo see Dan Gypsies Gypsies in literature Gypsies see also Tinkers, Travellers Gypsy see Gypsies H.alab H&mong see Hmong Ha[rs*ova La Habana Habitat Haciendas Hadar sites Haddi Hadrian&s Wall Hadza Tanzania Haemoglobin Haemoglobin polymorphisms Haemoglobinopathies Haemolytic anaemia Haemophilia Haemorrhage Haemorrhagic diseases Hag=ar Yahirr site Hagahai Hagen see Medlpa Haggard, Sir Henry Rider Haida Haiduks Haiduti see Haiduks Hair Hair analysis Hair ornaments Haircutting Hairdressing Haiti Haitians Hajduks see Haiduks Hajj Hakka Halab Halaf culture Halls Hallstatt period Hallstatt site Halophytes Hamar Hamburgian culture Hamito-Semitic languages see Afroasiatic languages Han dynasty Han see Chinese Hand Handedness see Left- and right- handedness Handicapped see Disabled, Mentally handicapped, etc. Handicrafts see Crafts Handles Hane Dune site Hanno Hanunoo Philippines Haplorhini Haplotypes Haptoglobin Harakmbet see Mashco Harakmbut see Mashco Harappa site Harappan culture see Indus civilisation Harare Harbours see Ports and harbours Hardy, Thomas Harem Hares Harijan see Scheduled castes Harpoons Harps Harrapan culture see Indus civilisation Harvest festivals Harvesting Haryana Hasidim Hasinai Hats Hatvan culture Hausa Hausa language Hausa states Hauslabjoch glacier corpse Havana see La Habana Havasupai Haveniken see Tehuelche Hawaii Hawaiian language Hawaiians Hawaiya Hawikku site see Hawikuh site Hawikuh site Hawkers and hawking Hawsa language see Hausa language Haya Hayonim site Hazara Hazardous wastes HbS see Sickle-cell haemoglobin Head see also skull, craniofacial morphology, face, Head hunting Head see Face, Skull, etc. Headgear see also Combs, Hair ornaments, Hats, Helmets, Wigs, etc. Heads of households Healers Healing Health Health attitudes and behaviour Health care see also Community health Health education Health facilities Health policy Health reform Health risk assessment Health status Health surveys Health transition Health workers see also Community health, Doctors, Nurses Hearing Heart Heart abnormalities Heart disease see also Cardiovascular disease, Coronary heart disease Hearths Heat adaptation Heat treatment Heating Heavy metal content (teeth, etc.) Hebei Hebrew inscriptions Hebrew language Heceichakan site see Hecelchacan site Hecelchacan site Hegemony Hehe Heia see Haya Height see Stature Heilongjiang Heirlooms Hell Hell Gap site Hellenism Hellenistic influence Hellenistic period Use for areas under Greek influence, fourth century BC until rise of Roman empire in first century BC (approx) Helmets Helsingfors see Helsinki Helsinki Hemp Henan Heneque:n industry Henge monuments Henna Hepatitis Heraldry Herbs Herding Herding and herders see also Nomads, Pastoral systems, Right of pasture, Shepherds, Transhumance Heredity see Heritability Herero Herero language Heresy Heritability Heritage see Cultural property, Cultural resource management Hermaphroditism Hermeneutics Hermitages Herodotus Heroes Heroin Heroines Herrera period Hexian site Heyducks see Haiduks Hidatsa Hidery see Haida Hides and skins Hierapolis site Hierarchies Hieroglyphics see also Picture writing Higau[non see Bukidnon High-altitude populations see also Mountain peoples High German language Hill forts see Fortifications Hima Himachal Pradesh Himalayan region Himba Namibia Hindi language Hindi literature Hinduism Hindus Hispanic Americans Hispaniola see also Dominican Republic and Haiti Histology Histoplasmosis Historians Historic sites Historical archaeology Historical demography see Population history Historical linguistics Historical models Historical museums Historical reenactments Historical sociology Historical sources see also Archives, Church records and registers, Manuscripts, etc. Historicism Historiography History History and culture History of anthropology History of archaeology History of art History of biological anthropology History of collections History of education History of ethnography History of ethnomusicology History of folklore studies History of linguistics History of literature History of medicine History of museums History of music History of photography History of physical anthropology History of religion History of science History of social sciences History of sociology Hittite Hittite language Hittite period Hiung-Nu see Huns HIV infections HIV prevention HLA haplotypes HLA histocompatibility antigens HLA histocompatibility system Hmar Hmong Hmu see Hmong Hmung see Hmong Ho Hoabinhian culture Hoards Hobbies Hohokam culture Hokan languages Hokka see Hakka Hoko river sites Holidays Holism Holistic medicine Holocaust (1939-1945) Holocaust memorials Holocaust survivors Holocene period The Holy Holy Roman Empire Holy Shroud Holy Week Holy wells Home Home labour Home ownership Homeland Homelessness Homeostasis Homer Homesickness Homeworking see Home labour Hominids Hominoids Homo erectus Homo habilis Homo sapiens Homoeopathy Homosexual men Homosexuality Homosexuals Honduras Honey Hong Kong Hongshan culture Honorifics Honour and shame Honour see Honour and shame Hop pickers see Hops and hop pickers Hopewell culture Hopi Hops and hop pickers Horio see Chamacoco Hormones Horn implements Horn of Africa Horns Horom site Horse gear Horse racing Horse riders Horsemanship Horses Horticulture Horvat Uza site Hosiery industry Hospitality Hospitals Hostages Hotels, taverns, etc. Hougang culture Household utensils Households see also Family, Kinship Houses see Domestic architecture, Dwellings Housework Housing Housing estates Hovenweep National Monument Hsiung-Nu see Huns HTLV-1 infections Hu[na see Huns Huaca Rajada site see Sipa:n site Huacas Hualapei language Hualapi see Hualapai North American Indians (Southwest) Hualpai language see Hualapai language Huanca Huao see also Huaorani Huaorani Use Huao for current material Huari culture pre-Inca Huastec Huastec language Huasteca region Huatuso see Guatuso Huave Huaxtec see Huastec Hubei Huetar see Guetar Hui Chinese minority (Muslim) Huichol Huilliche Huli Huliduna see Huli Humaita tradition Human-animal communication Human-animal relationships Human biology Human body Human capital Human ecology Human evolution Human genetics Human geography Human immunodeficiency virus see HIV Human leukocyte antigen see HLA Human nutrition Human-object relationship Human phylogeny Human relations see Interpersonal relations Human remains (archaeology) see Skeletal remains Human reproduction Human rights see also Atrocities, Civil rights, Religious freedom, Women&s rights Human sacrifice Humanism Humanitarianism Humans Humeima site Humerus Humour and wit see also Comedy, Laughter, Satire Humung see Hmong Hunan Hungarian language Hungarians Hungary Hunger strikes Hunni see Huns Huns Hunter-gatherers see Hunting and gathering societies Hunting and gathering see also Foraging strategies Hunting and gathering societies Hunting and hunters see also Bear hunting, Bird catching, Bison hunting, Caribou hunting, Deer hunting, Traps and trapping, etc. Huntington&s disease Hunzukuts see Burusho Hupa Huri see Huli Huron Hurrian period Hurrians Husband and wife Hutsul Hutterites Hutu Huzhu see Monguor Hybridisation Hybridity Hydraulic engineering Hydrocortisone Hydroelectric projects Hydrogen-ion concentration (archaeology) Hyenas Hygiene Hyksos Hymns Hyperostotic disease Hypertension Hypothyroidism Hysteria I-ching IAkut Siberia IAkutia IAmnaia culture IAmnaia kul&tura see IAmnaia culture Ian Kenyon Iatmul Ibadites Ibaloi Ibaloy see Ibaloi Iban Borneo Ibeas site Ibgira Ibibio Ibo Ibo language Ica language Ice hockey Ice man see Hauslabjoch glacier corpse Ice sheets Iceland Icelanders Icelandic sagas Ichthyosis Iconoclasm Iconography Icons Idaho Idealism Identification Identity see also Body image, Self, Social integration, Ethnicity, Gender role and identity Ideology see also Values Idolatry Ifa Ifalik atoll Ifugao Igala Igara see Igala Igauni see Estonians Igbaka see Gbaya Igbira Igbo see Ibo Igbo-Ukwu site Igede Igneous rock Igolote see Igorot Igorot Igorotte see Igorot Igula see Igala Ijo Ika language see Ica language Ikat Ila Illegal immigrants Illegality Illegitimacy Illinois Illness see Diseases, Health, Suffering and misfortune Illustrations Illyrians Iloilo Image Imagination Imaoun Sud site Imitation Immersion method (language teaching) Immigrant children Immigrants Immigration policy Immigration see also Emigration, Migration Immunisation Immunochemistry Immunodeficiency Immunoglobulin allotypes Immunoglobulins Immunology Immunosuppression Impact resistance (pottery) Imperative (grammar) Imperialism Implements and utensils see also Household utensils Imports Impotence Impressionism (art) Improvisation (music) In]upiat Inaquen see Tehuelche Inbreeding see also Consanguinity, Genetic disorders Inca Incantations Incense burners and containers Incentives Incentives in industry Incest Income Indentured labour see also Apprentices Independence movements see also Self-determinaition Independent churches India Indian Ocean region Indiana Indianists Indians (Asian) Indigenous peoples Indirect rule Individualism Individuality Individuals Individuation Indo-Aryans Indo-European languages Indo-Europeans Historical and linguistic sense Indochina Indonesia Indonesian language Indonesians Indos Used for certain ethnically mixed groups in S and SE Asia - abbreviation of Indo-Europeans which is used in a different context Indus civilisation Indus valley civilisation see Indus civilisation Indus valley culture see Indus civilisation Industrial archaeology Industrial museums Industrial relations Industrial Revolution Industrial societies Industrial workers Industrialisation Industry Industry and industrial workers see also Business enterprises, Incentives in industry, Organisational behaviour, Workplace behaviour Inequality see also Discrimination, Equality Infant care Infant feeding Infant growth Infant health Infant mortality Infant mortality see also Child mortality, Perinatal mortality Infanticide Infantilism Infants Infection Infertility Inflation Influence (psychology) Influenza Informal sector (economics) see also Home labour Informant-researcher relationship see also Fieldwork Informants Information society Information storage and retrieval systems Information technology Ingots Ingres, JAD Ingrians Ingush Inheritance and succession Inheritance of acquired characters (genetics) Inibaloi see Ibaloi Inibaloy see Ibaloi Iniboloi see Ibaloi Initiation rites see also Liminality Injuries Ink Inka see Inca Inkawasi site Peru Inner Mongolia Innovations Innu Previously known as Naskapi Innu see also Naskapi Inquisition Inscriptions Inscriptions see also Cuneiform tablets, Hieroglyphics, Notation Insect remains Insect use Insects Insects in art Institutional care Institutional care see also Community care Institutions see Associations and institutions Insulin resistance disorders Insults Insurrections see Revolutions and rebellions Integration see Assimilation Intellectual cooperation Intellectual life Intellectual property Intellectual property rights Intellectuals Intelligence Intentionality Intercommunal violence Intercultural communication Interdisciplinary research Interdisciplinary studies Interethnic marriage Interethnic violence Interfaith marriage Intergenerational relations Intergenerational support Internal migration International agencies International associations International boundaries International business enterprises International cooperation International economic relations International law International relations see also World organisation International trade Internet Internment camps Interpersonal attraction Interpersonal relations Interpreters Interracial adoption Interracial fostering Interrogative (grammar) Interviewing Interviews Intifada Intimacy Intonation Intuition Inuit Arctic peoples of Canada and Greenland - Eastern branch of the Eskimo Inuktitut Inuktitut dialect Inupiaq see In]upiat Inupiat Invasions Invective see Insults Inventions Inventories Investments Invocation Inyanga sites Iodine deficiency diseases Iowa Iowa Indians Iqwaye Iraligar see Irula Iran Iranian languages Iranians Iraq Iraqw Ireland Irian Jaya Iris (eye) Irish Irish Creek site Irkutsk region Iron Iron age Iron implements Iron in the body Iron industry and trade Iron ore mines and mining Iron working Ironwork Iroquoian Indians Iroquois Irredentism Irrigation Irrigation equipment Irrigation networks Irula Irulan see Irula Irular see Irula Irulu see Irula La Isabela site Ishan Ishi Ishira see Chamacoco Isira see Chamacoco Islam see also Jihad, Mameluke, Muslims, Ramadan, Swahili coast culture Islamic architecture Islamic empire Islamic law Islamic period Islamic sects Islamicists Island communities Island populations Islands Isle of Man Ismailites Isoenzymes Isoko Isolated populations Isolationism Isonymy Isotopic dating methods Israel Israelis Israelites Istanbul Istria Italian Americans Italian language Italians Italy Itaparica tradition Itelmen Itelmen see also Kamchadal Itza Ivories Ivory Ivory Coast Ixtutz site Izamel site Ja:szbere:ny I site Jacalateca language Jade Jagataic language see Chagatai language Jagga language see Chaga language Jagga see Chaga Jaguallapai language see Hualapai language Jaguars Jainism Jains Jakarta Jalari Jalisco Jama-Coaque culture Jamaica James Bay Cree Jamina Jamina language, Panoan family (Brazil, Peru) Jammu and Kashmir Jamnaja culture see IAmnaia culture Japan Japanese Japanese Americans Japanese anthropologists Japanese language Japanese martial arts Japanese tea ceremony Jasper Jat Sikhs Jatapu Jatavs Jats Jaunsari Java Javanese language Jaw see also Dental arch, Teeth Jazye Jazz Jeaga see Calusa Jealousy Jehovah&s Witnesses Jeitun site Jemdet Nasr period Jemdet Nasr site Jerusalem Jesuits Jesus Christ Jet Jewellery see also Arm rings, Earrings, Hair ornaments, Nose ornaments, Torques Jewish-Arab relations Jewish-Christian relations Jewish diaspora Jewish law Jewish sects Jews see also Antisemitism, Ashkenazim, Falasha, Holocaust, Judaism, Sephardim Jhumia Jiangsu Jiangxi Jigsaw puzzles Jihad Jilin Jin dynasty Jino Jirel language Tibeto-Burman Jivaro Joan of Arc Jobs see Occupations Joints Jokes see Humour and wit Joking relationships Jola see Diola Jomon culture Jordan Jororo Journalists see also Newspapers, Radio broadcasting, Television broadcasting Jova Ju-Chen see Churchen Juang Judaeo-Christian tradition Judaism Judaism see also Torah wrappers Judicial process Julaha Jumma Junacite site Jurchen see Churchen Jurchid see Churchen Juruna see Yuruna Justice Juvenile delinquency K&eberdei see Kabardians Kaaba Kabah site Kabana Kabard see Kabardians Kabardians Kabardin see Kabardians Kabardinian see Kabardians Kabartai see Kabardians Kabre Kabyle Kachari Kachemak tradition Kachin Kachinas Kahili Kahmiri Kaiapo see Kayapo: Kaili Kainah Kaingang Kaje Kaka see Yamba Kalabari Kalahari desert Kalakmul site see Calakmul site Kalang Kalapalo Kalapuya language Kalash Kalauna Kalenjin Kalevala Kaliai Kalimantan Kalin]a see Carib Indians Kalinga Philippine poulation in Thes Kalinovka site Kalis see Maloh Kallatis site Kallawaya see Callahuaya Kalmuck see Kalmyk Kalmuk see Kalmyk Kalmyck see Kalmyk Kalmyk Kalmykia Kalusa see Calusa Kamaiura: Kamar Kamba Kamchadal language Kamchadal see also Itelmen Kamchatka Kami Kamia Kamilaroi Kaminaljuyu: site Kammu see Khmu& Kamula Kana Kanak see Kanaka Kanaka Kandoshi see Candoshi Kangigmiut Kaniagmiut Eskimo Kanjaga language see Buli language Kanjaga see Builsa Kannada language Kansa Kansas Kants see KHant Siberia Kantu Indonesian, Iban (Borneo) Kanuri Kanuri language Kaonde Kapali Kapauku Kaposi&s disease see Xeroderma pigmentosum Kapsiki Karaja: see Caraja: Karanga Karankawa Karasuk Karasuk culture Siberia, bronze age Karasura site Karbi Karelia Karelians Karen Thailand, Myanmar Kargaly site Karina see Carib Indians Kariphuna see Garifuna Karma Karnak site Karnataka Karo-Batak Karok Karok language Karst Kartvelian languages Karuk see Karok Kasaba see Irula Kasava see Irula Kasem Kasena see Kasem Kasene see Kasem Kashaya Kashinawa see Cashinawa Kashmiri Pandits Kashub Kashube see Kashub Kasina see Grusi Kaska Kasm see Kasem Kassena see Kasem Kassite period Kassube see Kashub Kasuba see Irula Kasuna see Kasem Kaszub see Kashub Katab Kaunos site Kaurna language Kava Kavalan Kawahiwa Kawashar see Alacaluf Kawe:skar see Alacaluf Kayabi Kayaks Kayapo: Brazil Kayue culture Kazak see Cossacks Kazakhs Kazakhstan Kazaki see Cossacks Kazan& Tatar see Kazanskii Tatar Kazanskie Tatary see Kazanskii Tatar Kazanskii Tatar Ke see Hakka Kebara site Kechia see Hakka Kechua language see Quechua language Kedjom Kegueme see Serer Kejaman Kekchi Kemi-Oba culture Kengtung Kentucky Kenya Kenyah Kerala Kerch Strait Kerek language Kerinchi see Kerinci Kerinci Kerintji see Kerinci Kerma culture Kerma site Kermadec islands Kewa Keys see Locks and keys Khaiduti see Haiduks Khairwar KHakas Khal&mg see Kalmyk Khamu see Khmu& KHant Siberia (aka Kants or Ostyak) Kharosthi Kharosthi alphabet Khasi Khassonke Khatris Khazara see Hazara Kheta see Hittite Khipu see Quipu Khirbat Faris site Khirbet Karhasan site Khirbet Samara site Khita see Hittite Khitan Khmer Khmer empire Khmer language Khmu& Khmu see Khmu& Khoikhoi San Khoisan languages Khoisan see San KHorezm Khotanese language Khunnu see Huns Khuttal site KHvalyn culture see KHvalynsk culture KHvalynsk culture Kibbutzim Kickapoo Oklahoma and¦or Mexico, please ck Kidneys Kiev Kievan period ( 862-1237) Kikuyu Kenya Kilns Kilombe site Kilwa site Kimak Kimbanguism Kin dynasty Kinchai see Kerinci King site Kingdom of Judah Kingdoms Kings and rulers see also Emperors, Divine kingship, Presidents, etc. Kinshasa Kinship see also Family, Genealogy, Matrilineal kinship, Patrilineal kinship Kinyarwanda language Kiowa Kiowa language Kipirsi see Lyela Kipsigis Kipu see Quipu Kirghiz Kirghizia Kiribati Kiriwinian language Kisan Kish site Kisii see Gusii Kiswahili see Swahili speaking peoples Kitchens Kites Kitsch see Aesthetics Kiziba see Haya Klamath North West Coast Indians Klamath language Klasies river mouth site Kleb see Batek Kletsk Klondike river valley Kmhmu see Khmu& Knifesmiths Knitting Knives Knossos site Knots Knovi:z culture Knowledge Knowledge see also Cognition Knowledge transmission Ko?ro?s-Starc+evo culture Koasati Koban culture Koch Kodi Koegu Koerintji see Kerinci Kofun culture Kol see Munda Kola peninsula Kolina see Culina Kolochin culture Kolomo site Kolotchin culture see Kolochin culture Kom Kombe Komche:n site Komi Komi Republic Komo Kond India Konda Dora Konda Kammara Konda Reddi Kondoma Tatar see Shor Konejandi language see Gunian language Koneyandi language see Gunian language Kongemose culture Kongo Kongo kingdom Koniag Koniag phase Konkomba Koobi Fora site Kora Koragas Koran Korava Korea Korean Americans Korean language Koreans Korekore Koriak Koriaque see Koriak Korinchi see Kerinci Korinci see Kerinci Korintji see Kerinci Korwa Koryak see Koriak Koshibeevo site Kosova see Gusii Kosovo Kosrae Kourounkorokale site Koya see Gond Koyukon Koyukon language Kpelle Krapina site Krasnaya Balka sites Krasnodarskii krai NOT the same as Krasnoiarskii krai Krasnoiarskii krai NOT the same as Krasnodarskii krai Kraters Kreen-Akrore Krio Krivich Ku?ltepe site Turkey Kua see San Kuanyama Kuba Kubo Kuka Kuki Kuku Djungan Kuku-Yalanji Kukukuku Kula exchange Kulango Kulina see Culina Kumai Kumauni Kumu see Komo Kuna see Cuna Kunan language see Gunian language !Kung Kuniyan language see Gunian language Kuoy Kurds Kuria Kurina see Culina Kurintji see Kerinci Kurumba Kushan dynasty Kutchin Kutenai Kutenay see Kutenai Kuwait Kuznets Tatar see Shor Kwaio Solomon Islands Kwakewlth see Kwakiutl Kwakiutl Kwakwaka&wakw see Kwakiutl Kwanga Kwara&ae Kwena Kwendre see Guro Kweni see Guro Kwiri language Kyu\shu\ islands Labelling theory see Deviant behaviour Labhan see Banjara Labour economics Labour force Labour legislation Labour market Labour migration Labour relations Labour see also Industry and industrial workers Labour supply Labrador Labyrinths Lacandon Lace and lace making Lacquer and lacquering Lactation Lactational amenorrhoea Lactose in diet Lactose intolerance Ladakh Ladino Ladles Laetoli site Laguna Lahanan Lahu Burma (population) Lake dwellings Lake fisheries Lake Mungo site Lake sediments Lake Victoria Lakes Lakota One of the three main Sioux linguistic groups - use in preference to Sioux if ONLY about Lakota Lala Lamaholot Lamaism Lamani see Banjara Lamar culture Lambadi see Banjara Laments Lamps Lamu island Land Land claims Land Dyak see Dayak Land measurement Land reform Land rights see also Commons Land tenure Land tenure see also Estates, Encomiendas, Haciendas Land use Landscape Landscape archaeology Landscape architecture Landscape perception Landscape photography Langash site Language acquisition Language and church Language and cognition Language and culture see also Sociolinguistics Language and history Language and languages Language and migration Language and politics Language attrition Language change see Linguistic change Language disorders Language isolates Language policy Language revival Language see also Bilingualism, Conversation, Discourse analysis, Etymology, Gesture, Literature, Multilingualism, Oratory, Sign language, Speech, Terms and phrases, Texts, Translation, Whistle speech, Writing Language see also Conversation, Discourse analysis, Gesture, Sign language, Speech and language, Secret language, etc. Language spread Language surveys Language transfer Language variation Languages Languages in contact Lao Laos Lapis lazuli Lapita culture Lapland Lardil language Larynx Las Animas culture Las Palmas culture Lascaux site Late Ceramic period Late Intermediate period Late palaeolithic period Use for Far East - elsewhere, Upper palaeolithic period or (in subsaharan Africa) Later stone age Later stone age Use for Subsaharan Africa Laterality see also Left- and right- handedness, Left and right symbolism Latifundio Latin America Latin language Latinos see Hispanic Americans Latitude Latrines Latte culture Latvia Latvian language Latvians Laufi Laughter Laurel culture Lausitz culture Lavongai Law Law and legislation Law firms Law see also Courts Lawrence, DH Lead Lead mines and mining Lead poisoning Leadership Leakey, Mary D. Learning Learning disabilities Leatherwork Leatherworkers Lebanese Lebanon Lebou Left- and right- handedness Left and right symbolism Leg Legal anthropology Legal assistance to the poor Legal history Legal photography Legal pluralism Legal recognition Legal tender Legends see Mythology, Tales Leisure Lele Bantu (Zaire) Lemba Lembua Lemks Lemurs Lenape see Delaware Indians Lenca Lengua Paraguay (aka Enxet) Lengyel culture Lent Leonilla Anatol&evna Golubeva Lepcha Lepcis Magna (ancient city) Lepenski Vir site Leprosy Lesbianism Lesbians Lese Leskernick Hill site Lesotho Lesser Antilles Lettering Letters Letts see Latvians Leukaemia Leukodystrophy Levallois technique Levees Levirate Lexicography Lexicology Liang dynasty Liangzhu culture Liao dynasty Liaoning Liberalism Liberation theology Liberia Libertarianism Liberty Libraries Library resources Libya Libyco-Berber inscriptions Life cycle Life expectancy Life history Life skills Life stages see Life cycle Life style Lifting and carrying Light Lighting Lightning Ligurians Lilse see Lyela Lima Limba Limbs Lime Limestone Limestone industry Liminality Lindenmeier site Lindow man Lineages Linear Pottery culture see Bandkeramik culture Linearbandkeramik culture see Bandkeramik culture Linen Linen industry and trade Lingala language Lingombe language see Nogombe language Linguistic analysis Linguistic change Linguistic geography Linguistic models Linguistic taboo Linguistics see also Historical linguistics, Language and culture, Neurolinguistics, Sociolinguistics Linguists Lions Lipids Lipitza culture Lipovane see Philippovtsi Lipovans see Philippovtsi Lipovany see Philippovtsi Lisu Literacy Literature see also Fiction, Poetry, Romances, Sagas Lithic technology Lithuania Lithuanian language Lithuanians Liturgy Liulihe site Liv Liver cancer Livestock Livestock biomass Livestock management Livestock marking Livestock see also Camels, Cattle, Goats, Pigs, Poultry, Sheep Living alone Lizard Man site Llamas Lo see Guro Loan words Lobi Lobster fisheries Lobster fishing Local geography Local government see also Community organisation Local history Locke, John Locks Locks and keys Locomotion and posture see also Bipedalism, Throwing Locono see Arawak Lodha Loess Loggers Logging see also Tree felling Logic Logoli Lohars Loin cloths Lokonda dialect see Ekonda dialect Lombards Lombok island London Long Island Long-term care Longevity Longhouses Longmen site Longshan culture Loom weights Looms Looting Lorisidae Los Angeles Lothagam site Lothal site Louisiana Love Love poetry Love stories Lovers Low birth rate Low German language Lower limbs Lower palaeolithic period Lowton site Luba Lubrication and lubricants Lucayan Indians Luccumi see Arawak Luganda see Ganda Lugbara Luguru Lumbee Lumber trade Luna see Tunebo Lunda Lungs Luo Kenya Luoravetlan see Chukchi Lusatian culture see Lausitz culture Lusi see Kaliai Luther, Martin Lutheran Church Luxembourg Luxury Luyia Lybians Lyela Lyella see Lyela Lyme disease see Relapsing fever Lymphocytes Lynching Ma (Vietnamese people) Maasai Maasai see also Samburu Maba language Maca: Macao Macaques see also Rhesus monkeys Macedonia Macedonians Macedonians (ancient) Machado-Joseph disease Machiganga see Machiguenga Machiguenga Machiguenga language Machinery Macu: Macuna Macura Macusi Madagascar Madhya Pradesh Madiga Madiha see Culina Madness see Mental illness, Psychiatry Madras Indian state Madrid Mae-Enga see Enga Maes Howe site Magan state Magar Magazines see Periodicals Magdalenian culture Magic Magic plants Magic see also Incantations Maglemosean culture Maglemosian culture see Maglemosean culture Magnetic susceptibility Maha\tittha (ancient city) Mahabharata Maharashtra Mahars India, caste Mahayana Buddhism Mahdism Mahisyas India (caste) Maidu Maikop culture Maine Maize Majorca Makapansgat site Makasar Makiritare see Yecuana Makonde Maku see Macu: Makuna see Macuna Malacca Malagasy language Malaria Malaria see also Plasmodium falciparum Malas Malawi Malay language Malay literature Malayali Malayan languages Malayo see Saha Malays Malaysia Male circumcision Male-female relations Male prostitutes Male prostitution Males Use for primates, non-humans generally otherwise use Men, Boys, etc. Mali The African country, for Mali of India, use Mali (Indian people) Mali empire Mali (Indian people) Malinke Maliseet Malnutrition Malnutrition in children Maloh Malta Maltese Maltese language Malthusianism Malto Maluku Previously known as Moluccas Maluku see also Moluccas Mambila Mameluke Mameluke period Mammals Mammoths Mamprusi Man&a Gond Mana Management Manambu Manare see Tunebo Manasota period Manchu Mandak Mandala Mandan Mandara see Mandari Mandari Mande languages Mande see Malinke Mandible see Jaw Mandingo see Malinke Mandinka see Malinke Mangaia Mangaians Mangati Manggarai Mangrove forests Mangrove plants Manic-depressive psychoses Manichaeism Manila Manioc see Cassava Manipur Manipuri see Meithei Manitoba Manne Dora Manobos Mansi Siberia (aka Vogul) Manufacturing processes Manufacturing techniques see Technology, Manufacturing processes, etc. Manure Manus islanders Manuscripts Maoism Maori Maori language Maple sugar Maps and plans Maps see Maps and plans Mapuche Mapuche language Mapungubwe site Maqiao culture Maqiao site Marajo: island Marajoara culture Marakwet Maratha Maravar Maravi see Chewa Marble Marcomanni Margiana Marginality Mari Maria Indic people Maria Gonds see Maria Indic people Maria Lionza cult Marianas Maricopa Marind Marine algae see also Seaweed Marine mammals Marine molluscs Marine resources Marine toxins Maring Maring (Papua New Guinea) Mariposa see Yokuts Mariposan Indians see Yokuts Marital status Maritime trade Market economy Market gardening Market research Marketing Marketing networks Marketing see also Exports Marketplaces Markets see also Bazaars, Traders Marks Marmots Maronite rite (Catholic Church) Maronites Maroons Maros culture Marquesas islands Marquis Yi tomb site Marranos see Chuetas Marriage Marriage age Marriage brokerage Marriage by proxy Marriage customs see also Elopement, Weddings Marriage distance Marriage law Marriage payments see Bridewealth and dowry Marriage see also Endogamy and exogamy, Polygamy, Polygyny Married couples Married women Marshall islands Martial arts Martinique Martyrs Marx, Karl Marxism Marxist theory Maryland United States Masa Cameroon Masco see Mashco Masculinity Mashco Arawakan (Peru) Mashkan-shapir site Masi see Maasai Maskoki see Creek Masks Masquerades Mass graves Mass media Mass observation Massachusetts Massacres Master and servant Mastication Masticatory system Matabele see Ndebele Mataco Mataveke-paya language see Hualapai language Matchmaking see Marriage brokerage Mate selection Matebele see Ndebele Matengo Material culture Maternal age Maternal blood groups Maternal body weight Maternal haemoglobin Maternal health Maternal size Mathematical models Mathematical models in anthropology Mathematical models in anthropometry Mathematical models in archaeology Mathematical models in physical anthropology Mathematical models in social sciences Mathematical models in sociology Mathematical notation Mathematics Matis Mato Grosso Matriarchy Matrilineal kinship Mats Matsiganga see Machiguenga Matsigenga see Machiguenga Matsigenka see Machiguenga Matsiguenga see Machiguenga Mau Mau Maures see Moors (African people) Mauritania Mauritius Mawri May Day Maya Maya sign language Mayaca Mayan languages Mayana Buddhism Mayanists Mayapa:n site Mayawo Mayo dialect Mayoruna Mazahua Mazatec Mbam see Tikar Mbandaka Mbanderu see Herero Mbem see Yamba Mbere Kenya Mbimu language Mboe see Mbole Mboi language Mbole Mbororo see Bororo (Africa) Mbundu Bantu (Anglola) aka Ovimbali Mbuti Mbya: Me&en Me:rida Me:tis Meadowcroft site Meadows Meaning Measles Measurement Measurement see also Weights and measures Meat Mebengokre see Cayapo: Mecca Mech-Kachari Media see Mass media Media studies Mediana site Medical anthropology see also Culture-bound syndromes, Health attitudes and behaviour Medical ethics Medical genetics Medical missions Medical personnel Medical practitioners see Doctors, Healers, Midwives, Nurses Medical programmes Medical research Medical research projects Medical sciences Medical scientists Medical students Medicinal plants Medicine Medievalists Medio period Meditation Mediterranean region Mediums Medlpa Meeting halls Meetings Megalithic monuments Meghalaya Meghaval see Meghwal Meghwal Megiddo site Mehinacu Meiji period Meithei Mek language see Eipo language Mek see Eipo Mekan see Me&en Mekeo Melaka see Malacca Melanau Sarawak Melanesia Melanesians Melanin Melody Melpa Melpa see Medlpa Melungians Memorials Memory Memphis site Men Men&s houses Menarche Mende Mendi Meningitis Mennonites Menominee Menomini see Menominee Menopause Menstruation Mental health Mental illness see also Ethnopsychology, Schizophrenia, Transcultural psychiatry Mental retardation Mentally handicapped Mentally ill Meo see Hmong Meoitic language Merchants Meriam Merina Mermaids Meroe site Meroitic period Merovingian period Merv site Mesa Verde National Park Mesambria Pontica site Meskhetians Mesolithic period Mesopotamian archaeology Mesopotamian archaeology see also Akkadain period, Assyrian period, Babylonian period, Hittite period, Sumerian period Mesquakie Messianism Mestizos Metabolism Metal alloys Metal implements Metal ornaments Metal sculpture Metallurgical analysis Metallurgy see also Iron working Metals Metalwork Metalworkers Metaphor Meteorites Meteors Methodist Church Methods in anthropology Methods in archaeology see also Excavations (archaeology), Field surveys (archaeology), Geophysics in archaeology, Remote sensing in archaeology Methods in biological anthropology Methods in biology Methods in conservation Methods in cultural anthropology see also Fieldwork Methods in demography Methods in education Methods in ethnography see also Fieldwork Methods in ethnomusicology Methods in forensic anthropology Methods in genetics Methods in history Methods in linguistics Methods in medical anthropology Methods in music Methods in physical anthropology Methods in psychiatry Methods in psychology Methods in social anthropology see Methods in cultural anthropology Methods in social sciences Methods in sociology Metonyms Metonymy see also Metonyms Mexican Americans Mexican Indian languages Mexican Indians Mexicanists Mexicans Mexico Mexico City Mfecane period Miao-Yao languages Mica industry Michigan Michoacan Micken see Me&en Micmac La Micoque site Microblades see Microliths Microliths Micronesia Middens Middle aged women Middle ages Middle America Middle Awash site Middle Ceramic period Middle classes Middle East Middle Horizon period Middle palaeolithic period Middle stone age Use for Subsaharan Africa Midwest (North America) Midwives Mien see Yao Migrant labour see also Return migration Migrant remittances Migration Migration period Migration routes Migrations Mijaks Mijikenda Mikulc=ice site Milagro culture Milan Milestones Miletus (ancient city) Milgrad culture Militant organisations Military assistance Military camps Military dictatorship Military history Military hospitals Military life Military museums Military occupation Military policy Military routes The Military see Armed forces Military service Military uniforms Milk Milk production Milking Mill Creek culture Millennialism and messianism see also Cargo cults, Nativistic movements, etc. Millennium Millet Mills and mill work Millstones La Milpa site Mimbres culture see Mogollon culture Mimesis Mina Minangkabau Mind and body Mineral accretions Mineral content Mineral waters Mineralogy Minerals in nutrition Minerals in the body Miners Mines and mineral resources Ming dynasty Mingzhen Zhou Minianka Miniature objects Mining see Mines and mineral resources Minitaree see Hidatsa Minitari see Hidatsa Minnesota Minnetaree see Hidatsa Minoan civilisation Minorities Minorities see also Ethnic groups Minority languages Mints Minyanka see Minianka Miocene period Miracles Mirrors Misbehaviour see also deviant behaviour Miscarriage Misfortune see Suffering and misfortune Miskito Miskitu see Miskito Misogyny Mission Missionaries see also Franciscans, Jesuits Missions see also Conversion Missisaugas Mississippi Mississippian culture Missouri North American Indians (SE), also United States Mites Mithraea Mithraism Mitla site Mitochondrial DNA Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms Miwok Mixe Mixed descent Mixtec Mixtec language Mizo Mkaka see Yamba Mlabri language Mnemonics Mnong Moa Moaaga see Mossi Moabites Moaga see Mossi Moba Mobile homes Mobiliary art Moccasins Moche culture see Mochica culture Moche see Mochica Mochica culture Modang Models and modelmaking Modern art Modern history Modern Homo sapiens Use for post-pleistocene humans Modernisation Modernity Modoc site Mofu (northern) Mogollon culture Mogorjelo site Moguex see Guambiano Mogul empire Mohave Mohawk Mohawk language Mohe-and-Bohai period see Mohe culture and Bohai kingdom Mohe culture Fifth century AD onward, Korea/Manchuria region Moire: method La Mojarra site Mojokerto child Moken Moldavia Use for region of Romania (and possibly some historical contexts) - NOT for independent republic, which is Moldova Moldavians Moldova The independent republic<> Molecular biology Molluscs see also Snail remains Moluccas see also Maluku Use Maluku - previously known as Moluccas Mombasa Mon Mon language Monasteries Monasticism and religious orders see also Franciscans, Jesuits Money see also Currency Moneylending Mongo Mongo-Nkundu language Mongol empire Mongolia Mongolian language Mongols see also Mongour Mongour (Chinese people) Taken from Library of Congress Mongour language see Monguor language Monguor language Taken from Library of Congress Monguor see Mongour Monkeys Monks Mono Congo Mono Indians California Monogamy Monongahela culture Monotheism Monsters Mont Be:go sites Montagnais Montagnais language Montauk Monte Alban site Monte Circeo sites Monte Verde site Montenegrins Montenegro Monteoru culture Montreal Montserrat Monumentality Monuments see also Megalithic monuments Mooga see Mossi Moon Moorea Moors (African people) Moose (African people) see Mossi Moose (North American deer) Mopan Moral conditions Moral education see also Civics, Socialisation Morality see Ethics Moravia Moravian Church Moravians Morelos Moris culture Morlaks Mormon Church Moro Moroccans Morocco Moros y Cristianos (dance) Morphology Morphotectonics Morris dances Mortality see also Death, Demography Mortgages Mortuary customs see also Funeral rites and ceremonies, Funerary archaeology Mosaic floors Mosca see Chibcha Moscow Moshi see Mossi Mosi see Mossi Mosques Mossi Mota language Mother and child Motherhood Mothers Mothers-in-law Motifs see Themes and motifs Motilon Indians Motion perception Motion pictures see Cinema, Documentary films, Films Motivation Motor ability Motor ability see also Eye-hand coordination Motor neurone disease Motorcars see Automobiles Motorcycle racing Moulds see Casts and moulds Mound Grave culture Mounds Mount Everest Mount Gilruth site Mount Hagen Mount Roraima Mount Taylor period Mountain Kalmyk see Altai Mountain peoples Mountaineering Mountains Mourides see Mourdya Mourning customs Mousterian culture Le Moustier site Mouth Moyra Mozambique Mozarabic dialects Mpyemo language see Mbimu language Mrassa Tatar see Shor Mucins Mud Mud brickmaking Muemba see Bemba Muinane Muisca see Chibcha Multicultural education Multiculturalism see Pluralism Multilingualism Multinational corporations see International business enterprises Multiple births Multiple births see also Triplets, Twins Multiple sclerosis Mummies Mumming Munda Mundang Mundari language Mundurucu Municipal buildings Mur d yah Mura (African people) Mura-Piraha: Mural paintings Murder see also Infanticide Muria Murids see Murdyah Murik Mursi Murut Muscles Muscogee see Creek Muscular atrophy Muscular dystrophy Muse"e de l&Homme Museology Museum attendance Museum displays see Museum techniques, Exhibitions, etc. Museum registration techniques Museum techniques Museums see also Collectors and collecting, Exhibitions Mushki Mushrooms Music and ritual Music festivals Music see also Dancing, Drums and drumming, Ethnomusicology, Jazz, Melody, Musical instruments, Musicians, Orchestral music, Piano music, Popular music, Rap, Rock music, Percussion music, Songs, Singing, Street music and musicians, etc. Musical groups Musical instruments see also Drums and drumming, Panpipes, Percussion music and instruments, Stringed instruments Musical notation Musical pitch Musicians see also Composers, Singing Musicology Muskogean language Muskogee see Creek Muskoki see Creek Muslims Muslims see also Ibadites, Islamic sects, Wahhabiyah Mutation Mutual aid societies Mwani Myanmar see also Burma Myanmar see Burma Mycenaean civilisation Mycoses Myocardial infarction Mysteries and miracle plays Mysticism Mythical animals Mythical beings Mythical places see Geographical myths Mythology see also Creation myths, Folklore, Oral tradition, Religion Myths of origin see Creation myths Nabataeans Naboloi see Ibaloi Nadar Nadzcaan site Naga Nage Nagesia Nageswar site Nagovisi Nagualism Nagyre:v culture Nahal Mishmar site Nahua Nahuatl language Naika Nails (anatomy) Naive art see Primitivism in art Naj Tunich site Nakh peoples see CHechen Nakhchuo see CHechen Nakota One of the three main Sioux linguistic groups - use in preference to Sioux if ONLY about Nakota Nama Namaso Bay site Nambicuara Names Namibia Naming ceremonies Nanai Siberia (aka Golds) Nandi Kenya Nanterre Napata kingdom Naples Narino complex Narragansett Narration Narrative art Narrative poetry Narrative see Narration, Narrative art, Narrative poetry, etc. Narva culture Nasality (phonetics) Nasca culture see Nazca culture Nasopharynx Natal Nation National characteristics National identity National parks and reserves National planning see also Government policy National regeneration National self-determination National Socialism Nationalisation Nationalism Nationality Native language Nativistic movements Natufian culture Natural bridges Natural disasters Natural history Natural reservoirs Natural resources Natural selection Naturalists Nature Naturopathy Nauru Navajo Navigation Navvies Nayaka Nayar Nayarit Nazca culture Nazca site Nazism see National Socialism Ndaka Ndebele Ndombe Ndomme see Tikar Ndowe see Kombe Neanderthals Near death experiences Nebrasca culture Nebraska Neck Necklaces Need (psychology) Needlework see also Embroidery Negatives (grammar) Negev Negritos Neighbourhood Neighbourliness Neighbours Nenets Neo-Eskimo culture Neolithic period Neologisms Neonates see Newborn infants Neoteny Nepal Nesactium site Nest building Nestorians The Netherlands Nets Network analysis Networks Neurodegenerative diseases Neurogenetics Neurolinguistic programming Neurolinguistics Neutron activation analysis Nevada Nevis New Age movement New archaeology (theory) New Britain New Caledonia New Deal (1933-1939) New England New Guinea Use for BOTH Irian Jaya AND Papua New Guinea together New Guinea Highlands New Hampshire New Ireland New Jersey New Kingdom New Mexico New religious movements see Cults, Sects and names of specific movements New World monkeys see Cebidae New Year New York City New York State New Zealand Newar Newari language Newborn infants Newfoundland Newspapers Nez Perce Ngabanli language Ngaing Ngaju Malaysia (Sarawak) Nganaban Nganasan Siberia Ngandu aka Bongando (Zaire) Ngarrindjeri Ngati Toa Ngbaka Gbaya language see Gbaya language Ngbandi Congo Ngbanya see Gonja Ngere (Mande) see Dan Ngizim Ngobe see Guaymi: Ngombe language Ngoni Ngoni language Ngorek Nguni Nguoi Cham-Pa see Cham Niani site Nias island Nicaragua Nicknames Nicobar islands Nicobarese Nicotine Niger Niger-Congo languages Niger river Nigeria Night Night and day Nightclubs and music halls Nightmares Nihewan Basin sites Nika see Mijikenda Nile river region Nilgiri hills Nilo-Hamitic peoples Nilotic peoples Nimrud site Nineteenth century Ninevah site Nineveh site Ninth century Nippur site Nirvana Nishga Niu-Chi see Churchen Niue Niueans Nivakle Nivakle; language Nivkh Nkuna Nkundu No\ Nobility Nocte Nocturnal activity Nogn see Batek Noise pollution Nomads and nomadism see also Herders and herding Nominals Non-alignment Non-governmental organisations Non-metric traits (skeletal remains) Non-verbal communication Nootka Nootka language Norfolk island Normans Norse period North Africa North Africans North America North American Indian languages North American Indians North Atlantic region North Carolina North Dakota North India North Ossetia North Pontic region In broadest sense, extends from N. Caucasus in east to foothills of Carpathians in west (VIE7r) North Sea North-South relations Northeast Africa Northeast (North America) Northern Caucasus Northern dynasties Northern Edo Northern Europe Northern Ireland Northern Paiute Northern Rhodesia Northern Sotho Northern Sung dynasty Northern Wei dynasty Northwest Coast Northwest Coast Indians Northwest Territories Norway Norwegian language Nosairians Nose Nose ornaments Nostalgia Notation Notharctus Notse Nouns Nova Scotia Novelists Novgorod Nso Nubi language Nubia Nubians Nuclear industry Nuclear-weapon-free zones Nuer Nuer language Nuhalk see Bella Coola Number Use for grammar, linguistics etc. Number concept in infants Numerals Numic Indians Numic languages Numismatics see Coins, Seals Nunamiut Eskimo see In]upiat Nunavut Nung Nuns Nupe Nuraghi culture Nurrabullgin sites Nurse-patient relationship Nurses and nursing Nutrition Nutrition disorders Nutrition policy Nutrition surveys Nutritional status Nuts Nuu-chah-nulth see Nootka Nuxalk language see Bella Coola language Nuxalk see Bella Coola Nyamwezi Nyang Bantu (Cameroon) Nyanga complex see Inyanga sites Nyanzapithecus Nyika see Mijikenda Nyinba Nymylan see Koriak Nyunga Australian peole Nzima Oases Oaths Oaxaca Ob-Ugrians Obesity Objectivity Objects Obscenity Observation Obsidian Obsidian hydration analysis Ocaina Occipital bones Occultism Occupational health Occupational mobility Occupational surveys Occupations see also Employment Ocean currents Oceania Oceanians Ochre Oedipus complex Oedipus (mythical character) Offerings Office practice Officials and employees Offshore territories Ogiek see Dorobo Oglala Ogres see Monsters Ohio Ohlone see Costanoan Oil industry Oil palm Oil presses Oil production Oil spills Ojibwa Ok Okaina see Ocaina Okhotsk culture Okiek see Dorobo Okiele see Dorobo Okinawa Oklahoma Oksywie culture Oku Cameroon population Olbia (ancient city) Old Copper culture Old Javanese language Old Kingdom Old people see Aged Old Persian language Old Testament (Bible) Old Town site Old Turkic language Old Uzbek language see Chagatai language Old World monkeys see Cercopithecidae Oldowan culture Olduvai Gorge site Olduvai I skull Olfaction Olfaction see also Smell Olfactory system Oligocene period Olive oil Olmec Oltome tradition Olympic games Omaha Oman Ometo language Omie see Aomie Omotic languages Cushitic languages (Afroasiatic languages) Onchocerciasis One-leg resting position One-leg symbolism Oneida Oneota culture Onge Onomatopoeia Onondaga Ontario Ontario Iroquois tradition Ontogeny Open air museums Opera Opium Opium trade Optics Oracles Oral communication see also Conversation, Speech Oral history Oral rehydration therapy Oral tradition Oral tradition see also Folk literature, Tales Orambo see Ambo Orang Asli Orang Laut Orang Ulu see Berawan Orange period Orangemen Orangutans Oraon Oratory Orce skull Orchestral music Ordos Mongols Oregon Oregon Seaboard Indians Organic farming Organic remains Organic residue Organic residue analysis Organisational behaviour see also Workplace behaviour Organisational structure Organisations and associations see Associations and institutions, Government agencies, Non-governmental organisations Organised crime Organs (anatomy) Oriental carpets Orientalism Orientation Orientation in architecture see also Feng-shui Origins Origins of agriculture Origins of herding Orio see Chamacoco Orisha Orissa Orixa see Orisha Oriya Orkney islands Orma Kenya Ornaments Orok Siberia (Tungus-Manchu languages) Oromo Oromo language Oron Oronao& Orongo site Orphans Orthodox Eastern Church Orthography and spelling Osage Oscar Wilde Osetin Ossuaries Osteitis deformans Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Ostrakha Ostyak see KHant Otavalo Ecuador (population) Otavipithecus Otavipithecus namibiensis The Other Otom‰ Otom‰ language Otomanguean language Otomani culture Otome? see Otom‰ Otomi see Otom‰ Otrar site Ottawa Indians Ottoman empire Ottoman period Oudenpost I site Ovambo see Ambo Ovarian cancer Ovens Overton Hill site Ovid Ovimbali see Mbundu Ovimbundu see Mbundu Ovulation Ownership see Property Owo-Ifon Oxkintok site Oxygen Oxygen in the body Oyampi Oyana Oyana language Oyster industry Oysters Pacific islands see Oceania Pacific Ocean Pacific region Pacifism Packaging Pagan site Paganism Pagodas Paiela Pain Pain relief Painting Painting techniques Paintings Paiute Paiwan Pakhtun see Pushtuns Pakistan Pakistanis Palaces Palaeo-Arctic tradition Palaeo-Eskimo tradition Palaeo-Indian culture Palaeoanthropologists Palaeoanthropology Palaeobotany see also Plant remains Palaeoclimatology Palaeodemography Palaeoecology Palaeographers Palaeography Palaeolithic period see also Acheulian culture Use for evidence of human (and pre-human) activity; for environmental data, use Pleistocene period. Palaeolithic period may be broken down into Lower, Middle, Upper or regional equivalents. Palaeontologists Palaeontology Palaeoparasitology Palaeopathology Palate Palau islands see Belau islands Palawan Palembang Palenque site Palestine Palestinian Arabs Pali language Palicur language Paliyan Pallars India (caste) Palm oil Palm oil industry and trade Palms Palmyra site Palmyrene Palocs Palta Palynology see Pollen analysis Pampa de la Llamas-Moxeke site Pamphlets Pan-Africanism Panama Panare language Pandanus Panelling Pangia see Wiru Pangolins Pangwalas Paniyan Pannonians Pano language Panoan Indians Panopticon Panpipes Panxian Dadong site Papago see Tohono O&Odham North American Indians Southwest Pape&ete Paper Papermaking Paptowai site Papua New Guinea Papyri Papyrus Paradise Paradise site Paraguay Parakana] Parallel cousin marriage Paralysis Paranoia Paranthropus Paranthropus boisei Paranthropus robustus Parapsychology Parasitic diseases Parent and child Parental behaviour Parents Paris Parkinsonism Parks and gardens Parliaments and legislative bodies Parody Parthian period Participant observation see Participatory research Participatory research Parturition Use for non-human birth Pashas Pashtoons see Pushtuns Pashtuns see Pushtuns Passamaquoddy Passive resistance Passover Past and present Pasto Pastoral systems see also Herding and herders, Reindeer herding and herders, Transhumance Patagonia Patagonians Patayan division Patella Patent laws Paternal behaviour Paternalism Paternity Paternity testing Pathans see Pushtuns Pathology Patriarchy Patrilineal kinship Patron and client Pavements Pavilions Pawnee Payment Payment in kind Pazyryk culture Peace Peace movements Peace process Peacocks see Peafowl Peafowl Pearl fishing Pearl Harbor Pearls Peasant uprisings see also Independence movements Peasantry see also Farmers, Subsistence economy Peat bogs Pecos site Pedi Pedra Forada site Peenkeken see Tehuelche Peer groups see Age groups Pehuenche Pei Er Mi see Pumi Peigan see Piegan Peimi see Pumi Peinan site Pellagra Pelts see Hides and skins Pelvis Penal colonies Penan Pendants Pende Pendejo cave site Pennsylvania Penny whistles see Whistling flutes Pensions Pentecost Pentecostalism Penutian languages Peopling of the Americas Peptic ulcer Peptidases Perception Perception and representationsee also Stereotype Percussion music and instruments Perforated bone Perforated skeletal remains Perforated stone Performance Performance art Performing arts Perigordian culture Perinatal mortality Periodicals Periodontal health Pernambuco Persecution Persian Gulf Persian language Persian literature Persian period Person Personal names Personal narrative Personal property Personal relationships see Interpersonal relations, Social networks Personal space Personality Personality and culture Personality disorders Personhood Perspective Perspiration Persuasion (psychology) Peru Pest control Pesticides Pestles Petalangan Petra site Petralona site Petroglyphs see Rock art Petrological analysis Petrology Pets Peul see Fulani Phalanges Phallicism Pharmaceutical industry Pharmacology Phenomenology Phenotypic traits Philadelphia Philippine languages Philippines Philippovtsi Philistines Philo of Alexandria Philologists Philology Philosophers Philosophy Phoenician period Phoenicians Phoenix islands Phonetics Phonology Phosphate industry Phosphenes Photogrammetry Photograph collections Photographers Photographs Photography Phrenology Phrygian language Phrygians Phylogeny Physical anthropologists Physical anthropology Physical fitness Physical flexibility see Range of motion (joints) Physicians see Doctors Physics Physiognomy Physiology Physique Phytohaemagglutinins Piano music Piaroa Pica Picture writing Pidgin languages Piebaldism Piedras Negras site Piegan Piety Pigment see Colouring matter Pigmentation Pigs Pikuni see Piegan Pilaga: Pilgrims and pilgrimages see also Hajj Pilgrims (New Plymouth Colony) Piltdown forgery Pima Piman languages Pine nuts Pinson Mounds site Pipes (musical) Pipes (smoking) Pirates Piro Pistol shooting Pit circles Pit-Grave culture see IAmnaia culture Pit-house culture Pit houses Pitch Pits Pitt Rivers Museum Pizarro, Francisco Place Place (the concept) Plains Indians Plains sign language Plains Village culture Planchette Planets Planning Planning policy Plano tradition Plans see Maps and plans Plant domestication Plant exudates Plant folklore Plant growth Plant remains Plant use Plantain banana Plantation owners Plantation workers see also Contract labour, Forced labour, Slavery Plantations Planters see Plantation owners Plants Plants in ritual Plants see also Coca, Crops, Dye plants, Grasses, Mushrooms, Roots, etc. Plasmodium falciparum Plastic containers Plastic surgery Plateau region (North America) Plates Platyrrhini Play see also Games, Hobbies, Leisure, Sport, Toys Pleistocene period Use for natural data e.g. environmental evidence; for evidence of human activity, use Palaeolithic period Plio-pleistocene period Pliocene period Plough damage Ploughs see also Tillage Pluralism Pnar Poaching Pobiel 10 site Poetry Poets Pohai kingdom see Bohai kingdom Pohnpei Poienes_ti-Lucas_euca culture Poisoning Pokomch‰ Pokot Poland Polar Eskimo dialect Polar regions Polar regions see also Antarctic region, Arctic region Poles Police Policy sciences Polish language Political activists Political anthropology Political asylum Political change Political conflict Political correctness Political corruption Political culture see also Demonstrations, Elections, Patron and client, Power Political economy Political geography Political history Political movements Political networks Political oppression Political organisation Political participation Political parties Political prisoners Political reform Political refugees Political resistance see also Boycotts, Demonstrations, Persecution, Riots Political rights Political science Political slogans Political stability Political violence Politicians Politics Politics and culture Politics see also Democracy, Government, Populism, Propaganda Pollen analysis Pollution see Environmental pollution, Purity and pollution Polopa Poltavka culture Poltergeists Polyandry Polychrome period Polydactyly Polygamy Polygyny Polymorphism Polynesia Polynesian languages Polynesians Polyneuropathies Polysynthetic languages Polytheism Pomerania Use for area of former Duchy, spanning Poland-Germany border (compare Basque country or Karelia) Pomerania/Pomeranian culture Pomo Pomo language Pompeii (ancient city) Ponca Pondo Ponds Pongidae see Dryopithecus, Sivapithecus Popes Popol Vuh see Popul Vuh Popul Vuh Popular culture Popular literature Popular music Popular music see also Rock videos Popular participation Popularisation of anthropology Popularisation of archaeology Popularisation of museums Population Population biology Population decline Population density Population distance Population genetics Population growth Population history see also Census, Church records and registers, Palaeodemography Population mobility Population policy Population research Population structure Population variation Populism Porcelain Porja Pornography Portable art see Mobiliary art Porters Portrait medals Portraits Ports and harbours Portugal Portuguese Portuguese Guinea see Guinea-Bissau Portuguese language Portuguese period Poshang site Positive discrimination Positivism Post-communism Post-industrial societies Post-traumatic stress disorder Postage stamp collecting Postage stamps Postcards Postclassic period Postcolonial period Postcranial skeleton Posters Postmedieval archaeology Postmedieval period Postmodernism Postpartum amenorrhoea Postprocessual archaeology Posts and poles Posture see also Locomotion and posture, One-leg resting position Postwar period Potatoes Potlatch Potters Pottery Pottery marks Pottery see also Amphorae, Bowls, Casts and moulds, Terracotta, Tiles, Urns, Vases, Wall plaques Pottery stamps Poultry Poverty Poverty Point culture Poverty see also Rural poor, Urban poor Power Power see also Authorisation, Leadership, Social control Powhatan Powwow Pragmatism Prague Praise singers Prambanan site Prayer rugs Prayers see also Invocation Pre-eclampsia Pre-eclampsia see Toxaemia of pregnancy Preachers and preaching see also Clergy Preceramic period Precious stones Preclassic period Middle America Precocious puberty Precolonial period Precolumbian period Predellas see Altarpieces Predictions Predictive models Predynastic period Egypt Preference Prefixes Pregnancy Pregnancy before marriage Pregnancy outside marriage Pregnancy see also Teenage mothers, Toxaemia of pregnancy Prehispanic Maya Prehispanic period see Precolumbian period Prehispanic Zapotec Prehistorians Prehistoric archaeology Prehistoric astronomy Prehistoric migrations see also Peopling of the Americas Prehistoric Nubians Prehistoric populations Prehistoric shell midden culture Japan Prehistoric sites Prehistory Preindustrial societies Prejudice see also Discrimination, Stereotype, Stigma, Toleration Premature childbirth Premi see Pumi Prenatal diagnosis Presbyterian Church Present and future Presidents Presley, Elvis Pressure groups Prestige Pretoria Preventative medicine Prevention Prices Priestesses Priests Primary health care see Community health Primates Primi see Pumi Primitivism Primitivism in art Primorskii krai Princess Point complex Printers Printing Prints Prisoners Prisons see also Penal colonies Privacy Privatisation Problem solving Processions Processual archaeology Proconsul Proconsul nyanzae Production (economic theory) Production sites Productivity Professional networks Professional status Professions Progesterone Programming languages Prohibition Projectile points Pronouns Pronunciation Propaganda Property Property marks Property rights Property see also Real estate Prophecies Prophets see also Nativistic movements, Preachers and preaching Prose literature Prosimians Prosodic analysis Prosody see Versification Prostate Prostitutes Prostitution Protection Protein engineering Protein residue analysis Proteins Protest movements Protest poetry Protest songs Protestantism Protestants Proto-Algonquian language Proto-Athapaskan language Proto-Bantu language Proto-Indo-European language Proto-Malayan language Proto-Polynesian language Proto-Samoyedic language Proto-Semitic language Proto-Uto-Aztecan language Protohistoric period Provenance analysis Proverbs Providence island Provincial administrators Prussia (kingdom) Prussian language Prussians Przeworsk culture Psychiatric disorders Psychiatry Psychical research Psychoanalysis Psychological anthropology see Ethnopsychology Psychology Psychotherapy Psychotropic drugs Psychotropic plants Ptolemaic period Ptolemy (the geographer) Puberty Public culture Public health see also Environmental health, Health facilities, Hygiene, Immunisation, Sanitation Public houses see Hotels, taverns, etc. Public interest Public opinion Public opinion polls see also Questionnaires Public relations Public servants see Civil service Public space Public welfare Publicity Publishers and publishing Puebla Pueblo Puerto Ricans Puerto Rico Puha\r (ancient city) Pukhtun see Pushtuns Pulmonary function Pulpits Pumas Pume: see Yaruro Pumi Punan Punctuation Punishment Punjab Punjabi Punjabi language Punt region Puntutjarpa Rockshelter site Punuk culture Puppets Puranas Purari Purchasing see also Buying and selling Pure Land Buddhism Purgatory Purity and pollution Pushtuns Puyuma Pygmies Pyramids Pyrenees Pyu Qalandar Qalm”q see Kalmyk Qasr Ibrim site Qatar Qawasqar see Alacaluf Qawwa-li- Qazanlyk see Kazanskii Tatar Qin dynasty Qing dynasty Qinghai Quadrato di Torre Spaccata site Quadrupedalism Quakers Qualifications Quality of life Quantitative methods in anthropology Quarries and quarrying Quartz Quarzite Quebec Quecha see Yuma Quechan Indians see Yuma Quechua Quechua language Queen Charlotte islands Queens Quekchi see Kekchi La Quemada site Quentovic site Querns Questionnaires Quiche Quietude Quillacinga Quillwork Quilts and quilting La Quina site Quinoa Quintana Roo Quipu Quito Quivers Qujialing culture Qumran community Rabari Rabat Rabbits Rabies Race Race and violence Race relations see also Antisemitism, Ethnic relations, Genocide, Racism Racemisation Racial anthropology Racial classification Racism Racism in education Radio broadcasting Radioactive wastes Radiocarbon dating Radiography Radiology Radiometric dating Radius Raffia cloth Rafts and rafting Raga Raids and raiding Raika see Rabari Railway workers Railways Rain and rainfall Rain forests Rain gods Rain making Raised-field agriculture Rajaka see Dhobi Rajasthan Rakes Rama language Ramapithecus Ramayana Ranches see also Haciendas Range management Range of motion (joints) Use for physical flexibility Rangelands Rap (music) Rapanui language Rape Rapid appraisal Ras Tafari movement Rashayidah Raskolniks Rasps see Files and rasps Rationality Rats Rattan Rauto Raw materials Re:union island Reaction time Reading Real estate Realism Reality Reburial of human remains Reciprocity Recombinant DNA Reconstruction Reconstruction in archaeology Reconstruction in linguistics Reconstruction of antiquities Recording Recording and registration Records and registers Recreational vehicles Recursion theory Recycling see also Curation Red blood cells Red cell enzymes Red Sea Red sea coast Reddi Reductionism Reduplication (linguistics) Reefs Reference books see also Dictionaries Reference (linguistics) Referendum Reform Reformation Refugee camps Refugees see also Forced migration, Political asylum Refuse and refuse disposal Refuse collectors Rega Regalia Regional development Regional disparities Regional distribution Regional diversity see Regional variation Regional identity Regional networks Regional studies Regional variation Regionalism Registers see Records and registers Regression analysis Rehabilitation Reincarnation Reindeer Reindeer herding and herders Relapsing fever Relativism Relics Relief sculpture Religion Religion and culture Religion and mythology Religion and politics Religion see also Syncretism Religious architecture Religious art Religious articles Religious biography Religious communities Religious conflict Religious diffusion Religious drama Religious education Religious freedom Religious life Religious literature Religious movements Religious mysteries Refers to secret rites or knowledge, mysticism, etc. Not unexplained phenomena Religious organisations Religious pluralism Religious societies Religious textiles Religious thought Religious violence Religiousness Relocation Relocation see also Internment camps Remarriage Remba Remote sensing in archaeology Renaissance Renaissance art Renal failure Rendille Renin Rent control Repatriation Use with caution, on its own to refer to people - if objects or human remains, use Repatriation of ... Repatriation of cultural property Repatriation of human remains Representation see Perception and representation Repression (psychology) Reproduction (biology) Reproduction of antiquities Reproductive organs see Generative organs Reproductive strategies Reproductive technology Republic of Moldavia see Moldova Reredos see Altarpieces Rescue archaeology Research Research assistants Research contracts Research grants Research guidelines Research partnerships Research projects Research publications see Scholarly publishing Reservations Reservoirs Resettlement Residence Residential mobility Resistance Resource management Respect Respiration Respiratory infections Restaurants see also Hotels, taverns, etc. Restoration of antiquities Restoration of ethnographic artefacts Retables see Altarpieces Retirement Retreats Return migration Revival Revolutionaries Revolutions and rebellions Revolutions and rebellions see also Mahdism, Peasant uprisings Rh factor Rhesus factor see Rh factor; see also Blood groups Rhesus monkeys Rhetoric Rheumatoid arthritis Rhinoceros horn Rhinoceroses Rhode Island Rhodes Rhodesia Rhyohite Rhythm Rhytons Riazan&-Oka culture Ribs Rice Rice industry and trade Rickets Riddles Right handedness see Left- and right- handedness Right of asylum Right of pasture Rights see Civil rights, Human rights, Political rights, Property rights, Right of asylum, Welfare rights, Women's rights Rincon Chico sites Rings Rio de Janeiro Riots see also Political violence Risk Risk assessment Risk perception Rites and ceremonies see also Initiation rites, Rites of passage, Ritual Rites of passage see also Initiation rites, Liminality Ritual Ritual death Ritual objects Ritual purity see Purity and pollution Ritual see also Rites and ceremonies Ritual space see Space (use and symbolism) Ritual theft Rituals of rebellion River basins River boats River course changes River steamers River surveys Riverine populations Riverine trade Rivers Roads Roc de Marsal site Rock alignments Rock art see also Cup and ring marks, Geoglyphs, etc. Rock formations Rock music Rock videos Rockport phase Rockshelters and caves Rocky mountains Rodents Rohingya Roksolans Roman empire Use for articles specifically about the Empire and its administration Roman law Roman period Use for Roman culture and for peripheral regions - more general than Roman empire Roman Stopa Romance languages Romances Romani language see Romany language Romania Romanian language Romanians Romanisation Romanticism Romany language Romany see Gypsies Rome Ronaldsway culture Rong see Lepcha Roofs Roots Rope Rosario (ethnic group) see Saha Rose Cottage cave site Rotinese Rouffignac site Rough music see also Honour and shame Round churches Round dancing A:rpa:d period (896-1301) Rubber industry and trade Rubber plantations Rubber tappers Rubbish see Middens, Refuse Rudabanya site Rugs Rukai Rumour Rundi language Runes Rungus Ruptsi Rural communities Rural communities see also Village communities Rural development Rural migration Rural poor Rural-urban migration Rural-urban relations Russia Russian language Russians Rusyns see Ruthenians Ruthenians Rwanda Ryukyu islands S:aivism Hindu sect for the worship of Siva S+arkamen site S™ntana de Mures* culture S+ventoji site S:wider culture Sa&dan Toraja see Toraja Sa:ndor Bo?ko?nyi Sa]o Paulo Saami Saar site Sabaeans Sabah Sabarl Sacae see Saka Sacians see Saka Sacred groves Sacred Heart Sacred objects Sacred sites Sacred space Sacred stone Sacred vocal music Sacrifice Sacul sites Saddlery Sadhush Safavid period Safe sex Safety Harbor culture Sagai see Shor Sagas Sagay see Shor Sago Saha Sahaptian language see Shahaptian languages Sahara Sahel Saho language Sahtu:ot&dine Indians see Bearlake Indians Sailors see Seamen, Women sailors, etc. Sails Saint George&s Day Saint Helena Saint John&s period Saint Lawrence Iroquoian Indians Saint Lucia Saint Matthew7s Gospel (Bible) Saint Petersburg Saint Vincent Saints see also Hagiography Sak see Saka Saka Sakai (Iranian people) see Saka Sakalava Sakha see Iakut Sakhalin Salado culture N. America Southwest Salako dialect Salar China Salesian missions Salinan language Salish Salish language Salishan languages Larger group of languages of which Salish is one example. Saliva Salmon fishing Salt Salt damage (antiquities) Salt in diet Salt industry and trade Salvadorans Salvage archaeology see Rescue archaeology Sam Sam Sam see Bajau Sama see Bajau Samal Samaria site Samaritans Samburu Samo (Papuan people) Samo (West African people) Samoan islands Samoan language Samogitians Samoyedic languages Samoyedic peoples Samplers Sampling methods in archaeology Sampling methods in sociology San San Agusti:n culture San Andre:s island San Antonio Carupo site San Jose: de Moro site San Jose: Mogote site San languages Sanan language Sanan see Samo (West African people) Sanco see Saha Sanctuaries Sand Sandals Sandstone Saney site Sangoan culture Sangu Sanha see Saha Sanitation Sanja see Saha Sannyasi Sanscrit language Sanskrit literature Santa Claus Santa Cruz islands Santa Isabel Iztapa:n site Santa Mar‰a culture Santal Santee Santer‰a Santorini Sara Sarakatsan Saraswat Sarawak Sarcophagi Sardinia Sardinians Sardis site Sarer see Serer Sargat culture Sargatskaia culture Sarmatians Saskatchewan Sassanid period Satanism Satellite photography Satire Satsumon period Satudene Indians see Bearlake Indians Saudi Arabia Sauna Saura see Savara Savannah period Savannas Savara Saving and thrift Savu Savu island Sawankhalok site Sawu island see Savu island Sawu see Savu Saxons Sayawa see Zar Sayil site Scalping Scandinavia Scandinavian languages Scandinavians Scapula Scarabs Scarification Scavenging and scavengers Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes see Adivasi Schism Schistosomiasis Schizophrenia Scholarly publishing School administrators Schools Science Science and culture Science and language Science and scientists Science fiction films Science policy Scientific controversies Scientific discourse Scientific models Scientific models in archaeology Scientific terminology Scientists Scotland Scots language Scottish highlands Screen doors Screens Sculpture Scythians Se see Saka Sea Sea birds Sea Dayak see Iban Sea Dyak see Iban Sea levels Sea nomads see also Bajau, Orang Laut, Moken Seafaring life Seafood industry Seals and sealing (mammals) Seals (numismatics) Seamen Seasonal activities Seasonal industres Seasonality Seasons Seawater Seaweed Sebuano see Cebuano Secessionism Second century Second language acquisition Secoya Secrecy Secret languages Secret societies Sects Secular trend (demography) Secularisation Secularism Security Sedentism Sediments Seed oil Seeds Seep oil Segmentary lineages Segregation Sekapan Sel&kup Sel-Ungur site Seleka Self Self-care Self-control Self-determination see also Secessionism Self-employed Self-help groups Self-medication Self-perception Seljuk empire Selknam Semang Semantics Semaq Beri see Semang Seminole Semiotics Sena Sendero Luminoso Seneca part of Iroquois, N. American Indians, Northeast Senegal Senegambia Senses and sensation Sentinelese Senufo Ivory Coast Seoul Separation Separation (marriage) Sephardim Sepik Sepphoris site Sepulchral monuments Seram island Serbia Serbs Sereer see Serer Senegal Serer Senegal Serfdom Seri Mexico (Uto-Aztecan language), Sonora Seriation Sermons Serology Serotonin receptors Serum Serum proteins see Blood proteins Servants Sesotho see Sotho Settlement patterns Settlements Setu Seven Years& War (1756-1763) Seventeenth century Seventh century Seventh century BC Sex Sex chromosomes Sex crimes Sex determination Sex differences Sex hormones Sex of children Sex offenders Sex preselection Sex ratio Sex role see Gender role and identity Sexual abstinence Sexual behaviour see also Celibacy, Chastity, Safe sex, Virginity Sexual dimorphism Sexual division of labour Sexual harassment Sexual selection Sexual stereotype Sexual themes and motifs Sexuality Sexually transmitted diseases see also AIDS, Syphilis, Treponematosis Sgaw Karen dialect Shaanxi Shadow pantomimes and plays Shahaptian languages Shaka see Saka Shaka (Zulu king) Shakespeare, William Shamans and shamanism see also Exorcism, Spirit possession, Trance Shame see Honour and shame Shan see Ahom Shanda see She Shandong Shang dynasty Shangdong Shanghai Shanha see She Shanidar site Shanxi Shapra SHapsug Sharecropping Sharing Shastan Shayabit see Chayahuita She Sheep Sheep farming Shell Shell implements Shell middens Shell money Shell ornaments Shellfish Shellfish collecting Shells Shemin see She Shepherds Shepherds& crooks Sherente Sherpas Shetland islands Shi Shields Shifting cultivation Shiites Shijahe culture Shinto Ship burial Shipbuilding Shipi Shipibo Ships and shipping Shipwrecks Shoco Shoemaking and shoemakers Shoes Shompen Shona Shona language Shopkeepers Shopping malls Shops Shor Shoria see Shor Shortsy see Shor Shoshone Shrimp industry Shrines Shrouds Shuar Shudras Shum Laka site Siberia Siberian Eskimo Siberian peoples Siberian Tatar Siblings Use where gender is irrelevant; for brother-sister relationship use Brothers and sisters Siblings see also Brothers and sisters Sican culture Sichuan Sicilians Sicily Sickle cell disease Sickle cell haemoglobins Sickles and scythes Sicuane Sidama see Sidamo Sidamo Sierra Leone Sierra Leoneans Sieve making Sign language see also Gesture Signals and signalling Sihan Sikaiana Sikhism Sikhs Sikkim Silence Silesia Silesians Silicate minerals Silk Silk industry and trade Silk Road Silk workers Silla state Silver Silver mines and mining Silverwork Silvia see Guambiano Sima de los Huesos site Simbu see Chimbu: Simulation methods in archaeology Use with care - NOT the same as Experimental archaeology Sin Sinagua culture Sinai Singapore Singers Singing Single Grave culture Single mothers see also Unmarried mothers Single people Sinhalese Sino-Tibetan languages Sinope (ancient city) Sintana de Mures* culture Sinuses Sioni Siouan Indians Siouan-speaking groups on eastern seaboard of North America as well as Sioux groups of the Plains Indians Siouan languages Sioux Use for two or more of Lakota, Dakota, Nakota (including their subgroups) Sipa;n site Sireniksi language Siret Sirikwa culture Siriono Site location Site occupation Site preservation Site selection Situanshan culture Siunnu see Huns Siva Sivapithecus Siwa Siwah oasis Six dynasties Sixteenth century Sixth century Sixth century BC Skateboarding Skeletal collections Skeletal maturity Skeletal measurement Skeletal morphology Skeletal remains see also Faunal remains, Hominids, Palaeodemography, Reburial of human remains, Skull, Teeth Skeletal robusticity Skeleton see also Anatomy, Bipedalism, Bones, Joints, Limbs, Locomotion and posture and parts of the skeleton Skhul site Skill Skilled workers Skin Skin cancer Skin colour see Pigmentation Skin diseases Skinfold thickness Skins see Hides and skins Skittagetan see Haida Skull Use plural form ONLY for skulls as artefacts, war trophies etc. Skull measurement Skull see also Brain, Cranium, Face, Jaw, Nasopharynx, Trephining Skulls Use ONLY for skulls as artefacts, war trophies etc. Otherwise use Skull (sing.) Slash and burn agriculture see Shifting cultivation Slaughtering and slaughter houses Slave Indians Slave revolts Slave trade Slavery see also Forced labour, Plantations Slaves Slavonic languages Slavs Sleep Sleeping customs Sleepwalking Sleighs and sledges Slovak language Slovakia Slovaks Slovenes Slovenia Slovenian language Slums Small businesses see also Cottage industries, Family enterprises, Self-employed Small communities Small mammals Smallholders Smallpox Smell Smiths and smithing see also Blacksmiths, Iron working, Metalwork Smithsonian Institution Smoking Smuggling Snail remains Snake dance Snakes Snoqualmie Soahili see Swahili-speaking peoples Soap operas Soccer see Football Social anthropologists Social anthropology Social behaviour see Interpersonal relations, Socialisation Social change Social classes see also Caste, Elite, Social status Social conflict see also Violence Social control Social Darwinism Social ecology Social evolution Social groups Social history Social institutions Social integration Social integration see also Assimilation Social interaction see also Interpersonal relations Social marginality Social mobility Social movements Social movements see also Persecution, Political resistance Social networks Social norms Social organisation see Community organisation, Social structure Social participation Social policy Social problems Social psychology Social reform Social reproduction Social role Social sciences Social services Social skills see Life skills, Socialisation Social status Social structure see also community organisation Social values see Social norms, Values Socialisation Socialism Socialist realism Societies see Mutual aid societies, Organisations and societies, Secret societies Society Society islands Sociobiology Socioeconomic change Socioeconomic conditions Sociolinguistics Sociologists Sociology Socotra (Yemen) Sodzil site Sogdiana Soil Soil analysis Soil conservation Soil formation Soka Gakkai Buddhists Sokoto caliphate Sokoto jihad (1803-1830) Sol Tax Solar activity Solar eclipses Solder and soldering Soldiers Solidarity Solomon islanders Solomon islands Solutre site Solutrean culture Somali Somali language Somalia Somaliland see Somalia Somatotype Somba Sombhla see Somba Song dynasty see also Sung dynasty Songe Songhai Songs see also Ballads, Chants, Laments, Praise singers, Singing Soninke Sonora Sonorants (phonetics) Sonowal see Kachari Sons Sopot culture Sorbs Sorghum Sororate Sotho Soul Sound-recording and reproducing Sound-recording industry Sound symbolism Sounds Sources Sources and production sites Souterrains South Africa South America South American Indian languages South American Indians South Asia South Asians South Carolina South Dakota South India South Korea South Pacific region South Point sites Southeast Asia Southeast Asians Southeast Europe Southeast (North America) Southern Africa Southern Cushitic languages Southwest China Southwest Indians Southwest (North America) Sovereignty Soviet Central Asia Soviet Jews Soviet literature Soviet period Soviet Union Soya Space Space and time Space see also Orientation in architecture, Sacred space Space (use and symbolism) Spades Spain Spanish Use for people - for language, use Spanish language Spanish Americans see Hispanic Americans Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Spanish conquest Spanish language Spanish missions Spanish Sahara Sparta site Spatial analysis Spatial organisation Spearheads Spears Spearthrowers see Throwing sticks Specialisation Speciation Species Speculation Speech see also Language, Oral communication Speleology Spells see Incantations Spermatogenesis Spermatozoa Spheroids Sphinx Spice trade Spiders Spina bifida Spinal mobility Spinal muscular atrophy Spindle whorls Spine see also Vertebrae Spinning Spinning-wheels Spirit Spirit possession Spiritism see Communication with spirits Spirits see also Apparitions, Supernatural Spiritual healing Spiritualism Spiritualist churches Spirituality Spirituality in literature Spitalfields site Spokane language Spondylitis Spongiform encephalopathy Spontaneous combustion Spoons Sport see also Athletics, Baseball, Boxing, Bullfights, Exercise, Football, Gymnastics, Olympic Games, Water sports, Winter sports Spring Spring and Autumn period (China) Spring festivals Springs Spurs Squatter settlements Sri Lanka Srivijay Srivijaya State Stable isotope analysis Staffs and sticks Staining Stairs Stalinism Standardisation Standards Star Carr site Starc=evo culture Starosel&e site Stars The State State decline and collapse State formation State intervention Stateless societies Statelessness Statistical methods Statistical methods in sociology Statistics Statues Stature Stature estimation Steamboats Steatite Steel Steel industry and trade Stele Stereotype Sterilisation Sterkfontein site Sternum Stichbandkeramik culture see Stroke-ornamented pottery culture Stigma see also Prejudice Stillbirth Stirrups Stobi site Stomach cancer Stone Stone age Use for Subsaharan Africa only - otherwise palaeolithic period Stone age see Palaeolithic period, Mesolithic period, Neolithic period, etc. except for Subsaharan Africa Stone carving Stone implements see also Lithic technology, Projectile points Stone industry and trade Stone monuments see also Megalithic monuments Stone ornaments Stone painting Stone pillows Stone vessels Stone worship Stonehenge site Stonemasons Stools Storage Stories see Oral tradition, Tales Stories see Tales Storytelling Stoves Strainers Strains and stresses Use for physical stress, e.g. on bones or building materials Strangers Strategy Stratigraphic analysis Stratigraphy Straw Straw-work Street children Street entertainers Street music and musicians Street names Street theatre Street traders Strepsirhini Stress Use for psychological stress Strikes String figures Stringed instruments Stroke-ornamented pottery culture Structural adjustment Structural analysis Structural-functionalism Structural history Structuralism Stryzlow culture Student aspirations Student movements Students Stupas Style Suahili see Swahili speaking peoples Sub-Taino Subcontracting Subculture Subfossil lemurs Subjectivity Submerged forests Subsaharan Africa Subsistence change Subsistence economy Subsistence strategies Subsurface field surveys Suburbs Success Succession (kings and rulers) Sudan Sudanese Sudden death Sudden infant death syndrome Suffering and misfortune Suffixes and prefixes Suffrage Suffragists Sufis Sufism Sugali see Banjara Sugar Sugar industry and trade Sugar plantations Sugarcane Sugbuanon see Cebuano Sugur see Sukur Sui dynasty Suicide Suk see Pokot Sukali see Banjara Sukhothai State Sukuma Sukur Sulawesi Sulka Suloga sites Sulu archipelago Sumatra Sumba island Sumerian period Summer camps Sumo Sumo (Nicaragua) see Sumu Sumu Sun Sun dance Sun worship Sundanese Sundials Sung dynasty see also Song dynasty Sunnites Supai see Havasupai Supernatural Superstition Suppire language Supyire language see Suppire language Surgery Surgical instruments and apparatus Surinam Surinamese Surma Surnames see Personal names Surrealism Surveillance Surveying Surveys Surveys see also Data collection and analysis, Demographic surveys, Occupational surveys, etc. Survival Survival strategies (human ecology) Sushi Sustainable development Susu Sutagaos Sutton Common sites Suya Sventoji site Swahili coast culture Swahili language Swahili see Swahili-speaking peoples Swahili-speaking peoples Swanscombe site Swat culture see Gandhara Grave culture Swati see Swazi Swazi Swazi language Swaziland Sweatlodges Sweatshops Sweden Swedes Swedish language Sweetmeat makers Swidden agriculture see Shifting cultivation Swiderian culture see S:wider culture Swift Creek culture Swimming Swiss Switch-reference (grammar) Switzerland Swords Syllabaries Syllables Symbolic violence Symbolism Sympatry Synagogues Syncretism Synonyms Syntax Syphilis SyrDar&ia river Syria Syriac language Syrians Szeklers Szeletian culture T&u-jen see Monguor Ta‰no Tabasco Tabayare Table etiquette Taboo Tabun site Tacana languages Tadzhik Tadzhikistan Tagalog language Tagish Tahirid period Tahiti Tahitian language Tahitians Tahltan Tai Tai languages Tailors Tainui Taira site Tairona Taita Taiwan Taiwan aborigines Takanan languages Take-away food see Convenience food Takelma language Talamanca Talashkantepe I site Talayots Tales see also Storytelling, Trickster Talmud Taman Tamang Tamashek Tamaulipas Tamazight language Tamberma see Somba Tame see Tunebo Tami Tamil language Tamil Nadu Tamils Tammaliba see Somba Tanaina Tang dynasty Tanna Tanning and tanneries Tantric Buddhism Tanzania Taoism Tapa Tapestry Taphonomy The post-deposition history of an archaeological site, e.g. rodent activity, erosion etc. Tapirape: Taquara tradition Tara Tatar see Siberian Tatar Tarahumara Tarao Tarascan language Tarascans Tarasco Indians see Tarascans Tarok Tartessian cutlure Tarxien period Tarxien site Tas-Silg site Task allocation Tasmania Tasmanian Aborigines Taste (aesthetics) see Aesthetics Taste (food preferences) Taste (senses and sensation) Tatar Tataviam Tattooing Taung site Taurians Tausug Taxation Taxicab drivers Taxicab industry Taxila site Taxonomy Tboli Tchame see Cham Tcherven site see CHerven site Tchuktchi language see Chukchi language La Te'ne period Tea Tea plantation workers Tea plantations Teachers Teachers of the deaf Teaching and study Teaching and study of agriculture Teaching and study of anthropology Teaching and study of archaeology Teaching and study of art Teaching and study of dance Teaching and study of ethnomusicology Teaching and study of folklore Teaching and study of genetics Teaching and study of history Teaching and study of languages Teaching and study of linguistics Teaching and study of literature Teaching and study of mathematics Teaching and study of music Teaching and study of philosophy Teaching and study of physical anthropology Teaching and study of psychiatry Teaching and study of religion Teaching and study of science Teaching and study of social sciences Teapots Technical assistance Technological change see Technological innovations Technological innovations Technology Technology policy Technology transfer Teda language Teenage mothers Teenagers see Young people Teeth Teeth as ornaments Teeth see also Dental caries, Dental enamel, Dental health, Dentinogenesis imperfecta, Enamel hypoplasia Teeth wear Tehuacan valley sites Tehuelche Tei culture Teke Teke language Tekija site Telaga Telarmachay site Telefol Papua New Guinea Telegraph Telegraph towers Telegu Teleut Television broadcasting Tell Abraq site Tell Abu Hureyra site Tell al-Deylam site Tell al-Hammam site Tell al-Raqa&i site Tell Arpachiyah site Tell'Arqua site Tell Billa site Tell Brak site Tell Deir Alla site Tell el Amarna site Tell el-Dab a site Tell el-'Oueili site Tell es-Sa_idiyeh site Tell es-Sawwan site Tell es-Shuna site Tell es-Sultan site Tell Hazna I site Tell Hesban site Tell Hwes site Tell Iktanu site Tell Kazal site Tell Khafaje site Tell Nibi Mend site Tell Nimrin site Tell Taanach site Tellem Tels see Mounds and names of specific sites Telugu Temamatla site Temiar Temne Temperament Temperance Temperature Use for climate etc.; for humans, use Body temperature Temples Templo Mayor site Tenant farmers Tennessee Tenochtitlan period Tenrikyo Tenth century Teotihuacan period Teotihuacan site Tepehuan Tequenica see Yahgan Tequesta see Calusa Terminology see Terms and phrases Termites Terms and phrases Terra sigillata Terracing Terracotta Territorial expansion Territoriality Territories Terrorism Testes Testosterone Tetela Teton Teutecas see Chinantec Tewelche see Tehuelche Texas Textbooks Textile industry Textile workers Textiles Textiles see also Embroidery, Raffia cloth, Silk, Tapa, Wall hangings, Weaving and weavers Texts Thai language Thailand Thakali Thalassaemia Thanksgiving Day Tharaka Tharu Thatcham site Theatre Theatre museums and collections Theatre troupes Theatres Thebes sites Theft and looting of antiquities Theme parks Themes and motifs Theology Theoretical models Theoretical models in anthropology Theoretical models in archaeology Theoretical models in demography Theoretical models in ethnography Theoretical models in history Theoretical models in sociology Theories of causation Theory Theory of anthropology Theory of archaeology Theory of biology Theory of cultural anthropology Theory of economics Theory of education Theory of ethnomusicology Theory of evolution Theory of folklore Theory of history Theory of knowledge Theory of linguistics Theory of literature Theory of physical anthropology Theory of politics Theory of psychology Theory of social sciences Theory of sociology Therapeutics Therapy see Therapeutics Theravada Buddhism Thermoluminescence dating Third century Third World see Developing countries Thirteenth century Thought and thinking Thrace Thracian language Thracians Threatened species see Endangered species Three-dimensional imaging Three Kingdoms Thrift see Saving and thrift Thrones Throwing Throwing sticks Thu Lao language see Bu Dai language Thule culture Thyroid gland Tiberias site Tibet Tibetan language Tibetan refugees Tibetans Tibeto-Burman languages Tibia Ticuna see Tukuna Tienanmen square incident (1989) Tierra del Fuego Tigers Tikal site Tikana Tikar Tikopia Tikuna see Ticuna Tiles Tillage Timber Grave culture Timber industry see Lumber trade Timbuktu Time Time capsules Time management Time measurements Time perception Timinaba see Chamacoco Timinaha see Chamacoco Timor island Timorese Timucua Timugon Timurids Tin and tinware Tin mines and mining Tinkers Tinne see Dene Tipiniquin Tipis Tiruray Tishana see Me&en Titicaca lake Tiumen& region Tiv Tiwanaku Tiwanaku state Tiwi Tlakluit Tlatelolco site Tlaxcala Tlingit Toads Toba-Batak Toba Indians Tobacco Tobacco industry and trade Tobacco pipes Tobacco see also Smoking Tobaku Tobol&skii Tatar see Siberian Tatar Toda Toelchi see Tehuelche Togo Tohono O&Odham dialect Tohono O&Odham see also Papago North American Indians Southwest Tojolabal Toka (African people) see Tonga (African people) Tokelauan Tokelauan language Tokharian culture Tokugawa period Tokyo Tolai La Tolita culture La Tolita period Tolowa Toltec Toma Tomaraxo see Chamacoco Tombos sites Tombs Tomo see Batek Tomsk region Tone (phonetics) Tonga (African people) Do not use Tonga on its own Tonga islands Do not use Tonga on its own Tonga see Tonga islands or Tonga (African people) Tongariki site Tongue Tonkawa language Tool use Use mainly for primates, hominids etc (not for social/cultural contexts) Tools see Implements and utensils and more specific terms such as Bone implements, Stone implements, Household utensils, etc. Toothbrushes Toponymy see also Geographical names Toposa Toradja see Toraja Torah Torah wrappers Toraja Torgots Torobo see Dorobo Toronto Torques Torres Strait islanders Torres Strait islands Torture victims Totalitarianism Totem poles Totemism Toto Totonac Totonac language Touareg see Tuareg Tourism see Tourist trade Tourist art Tourist trade Towers Town planning see City planning Towns see Cities and towns Toxaemia in pregnancy Toy industry Toy museums Toys see also Dolls, Games, Jigsaw puzzles, Kites Trace element analysis Trace fossils Trachoma Trade Trade routes see also Silk Road Trade unions Trademarks Traders see also Shopkeepers Trades see Occupations Trading posts Tradition Traditional authority Traditional knowledge Traditional medicine Traditional medicine see also Healing Traditional religion Traffic accidents Training Trance see also Altered states of consciousness Transcaucasia Transcultural medical care Transcultural psychiatry Transferrin Transformation Transhumance Transitivity Translation Transliteration Translocation Transnationalism Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. Transport see also Air transport, Automobiles, Trade routes, Trucks, Ships ans shipping, Railways, Aeroplanes Transport policy Transport routes Transport see also Automobiles, Carriages and carts, Railways, Ships, Steamboats, etc. Transportation see Transport Transsexuals Transvaal Transvestism Transylvania Traps and trapping Trauma Trauma centres Travel and exploration see also Discoveries (in geography) Travel writing Travelling exhibitions Travels see Discoveries in geography, Travel and exploration, Voyages Trawling see Fishing TRB culture see Funnel Beaker culture Treason Treasure Treasure-hunting see Theft and looting of antiquities Treaties Treaty of Waitangi Tree crops see also Copra industry, Coconut, Fruit, Mangrove, Maple sugar, Nuts, Oil palm, etc. Tree felling Tree of Life Tree use Trees Trepanation see Trephining Trepanning see Trephining Trephining Treponematoses Trials Tribal peoples see Adivasi (India), Ethnic groups, Indigenous peoples Tribal society Triballi Tribute Trichterrandbecher culture see Funnel Beaker culture Trickster Trinidad Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadians Triple Alliance Triplets Tripol&e culture see Cucuteni-Tripolye culture Tripole culture see Cucuteni-Tripolye culture Tripolye culture see Cucuteni-Tripolye culture Triremes Tristan da Cunha islands Trobriand islanders Trobriand islands Tropical medicine Tropics Troy (ancient city) Troy site Truck drivers Trucks Truk islands Truk language Truncation Trust Truth Truthfulness and falsehood Trypanosoma brucei Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosomiasis Trzciniec culture Tsarevets castle see Dvorets Tsarevets site Tschagatai language see Chagatai language Tschagga language see Chaga language Tseltal see Tzeltal Tsetse flies Tshaahui see Chayahuita Tshokossi see Chokossi Tsimane& see Chimane Tsimshian Tsimshian languages Tsoneca see Tehuelche Tsonga Tsonik see Tehuelche Tsou Tswana Tswana language Tu see Monguor Tuamotu islands Tuareg Tubalar Tubatulabal language Tuberculosis Tubuai islands Tucano Tucanoan Indians Tucuna Tucuna language Tuelche see Tehuelche Tujen see Monguor Tukano see Tucano Tukanoa see Tucano Tula site Tulip period (China) Tulu Tulum site Tumbuka Tumereha see Chamacoco Tumour necrosis factor Tumours Tumrah see Chamacoco Tumulus culture Tunebo Tunevo see Tunebo Tungus-Manchu languages Tungus see Tungusic peoples Tunguses see Tungusic peoples Tungusic peoples Tunisia Tunnels Tupi: Tupi:-Guarani: Tupi:-Monde[ Tupiguarani: tradition Tupinamba Turdas site Turfan site Turi Turin Turkana Turkestan Turkey Turkic languages Turkic peoples Turkish language Turkmen Turkmenistan Turks Turner's syndrome Turquoise Turtles Turung Tuscarora Tuski language see Chukchi language Tusona Tutchone Tutsi Tuvalu Tuxa Twelfth century Twentieth century Twinning Twins Two-spirits see Transvestism and Gender role and identity Tyokossi see Chokossi Typefaces and fonts Typhoid fever Typology Tyumen region see Tiumen& region Tzeltal Tzeltal language Tzoneca see Tehuelche Tzotzil Tzotzil language Tzutuhil language Unetice culture U&wa see Tunebo Ubaid period Uchean Indians see Yuchi Uchee see Yuchi Uchi see Yuchi Udekama language see Degema language Uganda Ugarit site Ugaritic period Uigur Uigur language Uitoto see Witoto Ukraine Ukrainians Ullumbe site Ulna Ultraviolet radiation Ulua culture Umayyad period Umbanda Umiaks Uncertainty Uncles Underwater archaeology Underworld Unemployed Unemployment Unesco Uni see Cashibo Unification Use for specific contexts such as Unification of Germany Unification Church Uniformitarianism United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Nations United States Universals (linguistics) Universities and colleges Unmarried men see Single men Unmarried mothers Unmarried at time of giving birth Unmarried partners Unmarried people see Single people Untouchables see Scheduled castes Upper palaeolithic period Upper Semliki site Ur site Ural mountains region Uranium Uranium-series dating Urartian kingdom Urartian language Urat Urban anthropology Urban archaeology Urban climatology Urban communities see also Squatter settlements, Suburbs Urban ecology Urban environment see Urban ecology Urban health Urban myths see Contemporary legends Urban planning see City planning Urban poor Urban renewal Urbanisation Urhobo Urnfield culture Urns Urticaria Urubu; Uruguay Uruk period Uruk site Use-wear analysis Useful plants Utah Utkuhigjalingmiut Eskimo Uto-Aztecan languages Uto-Aztecan peoples Utopias Uttar Pradesh Uua see Tunebo Uxmal site Uxorilocal marriage Uzbekistan Uzbeks Vadabalija Vadde Vagrivala Vainakh peoples see CHechen Vaishnavism Vakataka dynasty Valdivia culture Valemba see Remba Valleys Valuation Values see also Civics, Ethics, Social norms Vampires Van site Vancouver island Vanilla industry Vanuatu Vanuatuans Varachan (ancient city) Varanasi Variability Vase painting Vases Vattina culture Vaudeville Vedas Vedda Vedic language Vedic literature Vedic ritual Vegetable farming Vegetables Vegetarianism Veils Veinakh peoples see CHechen Velama Velim site Venda Vendetta see Feud Venetians Venezuela Venezuelans Venice La Venta site Veps Veracruz Verb phrase Verbs Vergelegen site Vernacular architecture Versification Vertebrae Verulamium site Vessels see Household utensils, Implements and utensils, etc. Veterinary medicine Vezo Viatich Vickers focus Victoriapithecus Vicus culture Video recordings Vieira tradition Vienna Viera Nemejcova-Pavukova; Viera tradition Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese conflict (1961-1975) Vijayanagar empire Vijayanagar site Vikings Vili Village communities see also Hill villages Villages Vinc=a culture Vinc=a site Vindolanda site England Violence see also Aggression Violent death Virgin Mary Virginia Virginity Virilocal marriage Virolaiset see Estonians Virtual reality Viruses Visigoths Vision Vision quests Visual aids Visual anthropology see also Ethnographic films Visual pathways Visual perception Visual representation Visual system Vitality Vitamins Viticulture Vlach Vocabularies Vocal music Vocalism Vocations see Calls and calling Vogul see Mansi Siberia Voice Voivodina see Vojvodina Vojvodina Volcanic ash, tuff, etc. Volcanic eruptions Volcanic glass Volcanoes Volga Bolgar see Bolgar Volga Bulgar see Bolgar Volga river region Volga Tatar see Kazanskii Tatar Volosovo culture Volume (cubic content) Voluntary health agencies Volunteers Voodooism Vowels Vows Voyages and travels Vuc=edol culture see Vuc=edol phase Vuc=edol phase Wa (Myanmar people) Waardenburg syndrome see Klein-Waardenburg syndrome Wabira see Bira Waccamow Wachaga see Chaga Wachi Wadis Wadjak site Wadjak skull Wadschagga see Chaga Waembu see Embu Wages Wahaya see Haya Waheia see Haya Wahha\byah Waimiri: Waiwai Indians Wajana see Oyana Wakashan languages Wakes Wakhi language Walapai language see Hualapai language Walapai see Hualapai Walapi see Hualapai Walbiri Waldenses Wales Walking see also Bipedalism, Locomotion and posture Wall hangings Wall paintings see Mural paintings Wall plaques Walloon dialect Walls Walnut Walruses Walser Wan Wandala see Mandari Wandorobbo see Dorobo Wandorobo see Dorobo Wangwan culture Wanika see Mijikenda Wanka see Huanca Waorani see Huao Waorani see Huaorani and Huao War‰ War and warfare see also Civil war, Genocide, Jihad, Military policy, World War I, World War II, Seven Years& War, etc. War damage War memorials Warao Warm Springs Indian Reservation Warring States period Warships Warts Washington DC Washington State Wassiba see Haya Wasuaheli see Swahili speaking peoples Watchmen Water Water mills Water policy Water resources development Water resources management Water rights Water see also Groundwater Water sellers Water supply see also Dams, Irrigation, Reservoirs, Wells Waterfowl Waterfronts Waterlogged sites see Wetlands Watyi Waunana Waura Wawemba see Bemba Wawira see Bira Wax inlay Waxes Wayampë see Oyampi Wayana see Oyana Wayang Wayuu see Goajiro Wazaramo see Zaramo Wealth Weaning Weapons Weapons see also Axes, Bows and arrows, Guided missiles, Projectile points, Shields, Spears, Spurs, Swords, Throwing sticks, etc. Weasels Weather Weather folklore Weather forecasting Weaving and weavers Weddings Weeden Island culture Weeds Weight lifters Weight see Body weight Weights and measures Weimar-Ehringsdorf site Welfare recipients Welfare rights movement Welfare state Wells Welsh language Wemba see Bemba Wendat see Wyandot Werewolves West Africa West African languages West Africans West Alaska Eskimo see Yupik West Bank West Bengal West Indians Western Desert language Western Europe Western Han dynasty Western Mediterranean region Western Nilotic languages Western Zhou dynasty Westo see Yuchi Wetlands Whale oil Whale teeth Whales Whales and whaling Wheat Whistles Whistling flutes White Hun see Huns White Kalmyk see Altai White Mongols see Mongour White Russian see Belorussian Whites Wich‰ see Mataco Wichita Wickliffe Mounds site Widowers Widows Wielbark culture Wigs Wild boar Wild men Wild rice Wild West shows Wind instruments Winds Windsurfers Windsurfing Wine Wine and wine making see also Viticulture Wine presses Winnebago Winter Winter sports Wintun American Indians Wintun languages Wiru Wisconsin Wit see Humour and wit Witch trials Witchcraft see also Demonology, Evil eye, Magic, Suffering and misfortune Witches Witoto Witotoan languages Wives Wiwa see Saha Wiyot language Wodaabe see Bororo (Africa) Wola Wolayita language see Ometo languages Wolof Senegal Wolverines Wolves Wolves (folklore) Women Women anthropologists Women archaeologists Women chiefs Women missionaries Women&s periodicals Women&s rights Women&s shelters Women see also Feminism, Gender role and identity, Mothers, etc. Wood Wood as fuel see Fuelwood Wood carving Wood engraving Wood remains Wood see also Charcoal, Forests, Fuelwood Wood tar Wooden implements Woodland culture Woodwork Wool Word formation Word games Word order Words Work Work capacity Work environment Work ethic Work parties Work see also Employment, Labour, Occupations Workforce see Contract labour, Forced labour, Industrial workers, Labour market, Officials and employees, Skilled workers Working class Workload Workplace behaviour see also Organisational behaviour World fairs World health World history World music World organisation World War I World War II Worms Worship Wosera Wounded Knee add appropriate KW to define what aspect is covered by article Wounds and injuries Wrestlers and wrestling Wrist Writing see also Calligraphy, Hieroglyphics, Notation Written sources see Historical sources Wupatki National Monument Wute Wyandot Wyoming X chromosome X-linked genetic disorders X-linked immunodeficiency X-ray analysis X-ray diffraction X-ray fluorescence X-rays Xaida see Haida Xava:nte see Akwe Shavante Xcalumkin site Xcaret site Xenophobia Xeroderma pigmentosum Xhosa Xhosa language Xia dynasty Xianbei culture Xifan see Pumi Xingu river region Xinjiang Xituanshan culture Xochicalco site Y chromosome Yamana see Yahgan Yabarana Yadava Yafar Papua New Guinea Yagua Yagua language Yagwoia see Iqwaye Yahgan Yaka Yakan see Yahgan Yakima North American Indians (Plateau) Yaks Yakuba see Dan Yakut see IAkut Yaman see Yahgan Yamassee Yamba Yami Yamnaya culture see IAmnaia culture Yams Yana California Indians in Thes Yanacona Yanadi Yangan Yangbai site Yangshao culture Yangtze river Yanoama see Yanomamo Yanomami see Yanomamo Yanomamo Yanomani see Yanomamo Yanonami see Yanomamo Yanzi Yao Yao language Yap island Yapoo see Yahgan Yaqui Yaqui dialect Yards Yaruro Yarym-Tepe sites Yasa Yavapai American Indians (Southwest) Yawalapiti Yaxchila:n site Yayoi culture Yecuana: Yekuana: see Yecuana: Yekwana see Yecuana: Yemen Yemeni Yergam language Yerukala see Korava Yeti Yeye language Yi Yiddish language Yidiu language Yira Yiwarlarlay site Yoga Yogis Yokes Yokoch see Yokuts Yokuts North American Indians (California) Yokuts language Yol Yola see Diola Yolmo Nepal Yolngu Yombe Yopno Yorok Yoruba Yoruba language Youchee see Yuchi North American Indians (Southeast) Young men Young people Young people&s aspirations Young women Youngest child Youth Youth (the concept) Yu see She Yuan dynasty Yuanmou site Yucatan Yuchi Yuchian Indians see Yuchi Yugoslavia Yugoslavs Yuit language Yuki Yuki language Yuki languages Yukon Yukon Territory Yuma Yuman languages Yunca Yunga Indians see Yunca Yunger language Yunnan Yupiak see Yupik Yupiaq see Yupik Yupiat see Yupik Yupik Yuqui: Yuracare Yurimagua Yurok Californian indians (USA) Yurok language Yurts Yuruk Yurumangu‰ language Yuruna Yutchi see Yuchi Zabarma see Zarma Zabid Zacatecas Zadruga Zafimaniry Zaghwa language Zaire Zambezi river region Zambia Zande Zanskar Zanzibar Zaose Zapotec Zapotec language Zar Zaraisk site Zaramo Zargulla see Zergulla Zarma Zarubinetskaia culture Zaydi Zea Zen Buddhism Zergulla Zergulla dialect Zhejiang Zhou culture Zhou dynasty Zhoukoudian site Zhuang Ziba see Haya Zimba language Zimbabwe Zinantec see Chinantec Zinc in diet Zinza Zionism Zooarchaeologists Zooarchaeology see also Faunal remains Zoomorphism Zoomorphism in art Zoque language Zoroastrianism Zubritsian culture Zulu Zulu language Zulu see also Bhele, Fingo Zuni Zuttiyeh site Search Anthropological Index Online